HESI A2
Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2
1. LABILE also means .
- A. Extremely changing
- B. Suicidal
- C. Rapidly changing
- D. With a high fever
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word 'labile' is used to describe something that is constantly changing or easily altered. Therefore, the best synonym for 'labile' is 'extremely changing.' Choice B, 'suicidal,' is incorrect as it does not relate to the meaning of 'labile.' Choice C, 'rapidly changing,' is close but not as precise as 'extremely changing.' Choice D, 'with a high fever,' is completely unrelated to the meaning of 'labile.'
2. The physician started to perform the operation, but the patient was not yet completely _____ anesthesia.
- A. under
- B. within
- C. with
- D. over
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'under' as it is commonly used to describe the state of being affected by anesthesia. The patient is 'under' anesthesia, not 'within,' 'with,' or 'over' it. 'Within' typically refers to being inside something, 'with' indicates being accompanied by something, and 'over' suggests being above or on top of something. Therefore, in the context of the sentence, 'under' is the most appropriate choice.
3. A sore with disintegration of tissue might be called an ___________.
- A. allergy
- B. erythema
- C. alopecia
- D. ulcer
Correct answer: D
Rationale: A sore with disintegration of tissue is typically referred to as an ulcer. Ulcers are open sores or wounds that can develop on the skin's surface or within the body. They can vary in size and depth and are commonly associated with conditions such as pressure ulcers, peptic ulcers, and venous ulcers. Ulcers result from the breakdown of tissue, leading to a loss of the skin or mucous membrane in that area. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Allergy refers to a hypersensitivity reaction, erythema is redness of the skin, and alopecia is hair loss. These conditions do not specifically involve the disintegration of tissue as seen in an ulcer.
4. What does 'External' refer to?
- A. Inside the body
- B. Located outside the body
- C. Exposed internally
- D. Near the skin
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The term 'External' refers to something that is located outside the body. In this context, it specifically denotes a position or location that is beyond the confines of the body's boundaries. Choice A is incorrect as 'External' means outside, not inside. Choice C is incorrect as it confuses the internal exposure with external positioning. Choice D is incorrect as 'External' does not necessarily mean near the skin, but rather outside the body.
5. Which word is NOT used correctly in the sentence? "You should always do the write thing."
- A. Do
- B. Always
- C. Write
- D. Should
Correct answer: C
Rationale: "Write" is incorrect in this context. It should be "right," referring to the correct or moral action.
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