HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary
1. He ate four pieces of fried chicken at dinner, and _____ vegetables.
- A. no
- B. some
- C. little
- D. few
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'no' as it implies the absence of vegetables, indicating that he did not consume any vegetables along with the fried chicken. 'Some' (choice B) implies an unspecified quantity of vegetables were eaten, 'little' (choice C) implies a small amount of vegetables, and 'few' (choice D) is used for countable items, not for uncountable items like vegetables.
2. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. The interns observed the contour of the patient’s rash.
- A. Shape
- B. Answers
- C. Amount
- D. Extension
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the word 'contour' refers to the outline or shape of the patient's rash. It indicates the specific form or structure of the rash as observed by the interns. 'Answers,' 'Amount,' and 'Extension' are incorrect choices because they do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'contour' in this sentence.
3. A symptom that is transitory is ___________.
- A. short-lived
- B. damaging
- C. fluctuating
- D. degenerating
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A symptom that is transitory is short-lived. It appears temporarily and does not persist for an extended period of time. This term indicates that the symptom is not permanent or continuous but rather temporary or fleeting.\nChoice B, damaging, is incorrect as transitory refers to the duration of the symptom, not its impact. Choice C, fluctuating, is incorrect as it implies the symptom varies in intensity, not necessarily in duration. Choice D, degenerating, is incorrect as it suggests a worsening or deteriorating condition, which is not implied by transitory.
4. Another word for UNDER OBSERVATION is?
- A. Cognition
- B. Isolation
- C. Surveillance
- D. Assessment
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Surveillance,' which means 'under observation.' 'Cognition' (A) refers to mental processes, 'Isolation' (B) means being separated from others, and 'Assessment' (D) is the evaluation of something, none of which directly relate to being observed.
5. Which word describes a person's music collection who listens to a mixture of genres from punk rock to classical?
- A. Theoretical
- B. Relevant
- C. Mélange
- D. Cacophony
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The word 'mélange' refers to a mixture or medley of different elements, which perfectly fits the description of someone who listens to various music genres. It implies diversity in their collection, covering a broad range of styles from punk rock to classical music. Choice A, 'Theoretical,' does not relate to music collections and is more aligned with concepts and hypotheses. Choice B, 'Relevant,' does not capture the idea of a varied music collection. Choice D, 'Cacophony,' refers to a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds, which does not represent a music collection with a variety of genres.
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