ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. What is the equivalent of 500 milliliters in liters?
- A. 0.05 liters
- B. 0.5 liters
- C. 5 liters
- D. 50 liters
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 500 milliliters divided by 1000 equals 0.5 liters. Choice A (0.05 liters) is incorrect because it represents 50 milliliters, not 500 milliliters. Choice C (5 liters) and Choice D (50 liters) are both incorrect as they are higher values and do not accurately represent the conversion of 500 milliliters to liters.
2. How many meters are in one kilometer?
- A. 100 meters
- B. 1000 meters
- C. 500 meters
- D. 2000 meters
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 1000 meters. One kilometer is equivalent to 1000 meters. Therefore, 1000 meters is the accurate conversion from kilometers to meters. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Choice A (100 meters) is incorrect as it represents 1/10th of a kilometer. Choice C (500 meters) is incorrect as it is half the value of a kilometer. Choice D (2000 meters) is incorrect as it exceeds the value of a kilometer.
3. What is the base unit for mass in the metric system?
- A. milligrams
- B. grams
- C. kilograms
- D. tons
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The base unit for mass in the metric system is grams. Grams are the fundamental unit of mass in the metric system, representing smaller quantities than kilograms and tons. Milligrams are a smaller unit of mass, kilograms are a larger unit, and tons are even larger units. Therefore, the correct choice is grams.
4. How many micrograms are in 1 milligram?
- A. 1 µg
- B. 10 µg
- C. 100 µg
- D. 1,000 µg
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 1,000 µg. To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1,000 because there are 1,000 micrograms in 1 milligram. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not correctly convert milligrams to micrograms. 1 milligram is equal to 1,000 micrograms, making choice D the right answer.
5. What is the equivalent of 3.54 millimeters in meters (m)?
- A. 0.0354 m
- B. 0.00354 m
- C. 35.4 m
- D. 0.035 m
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert millimeters to meters, you need to divide by 1,000 since there are 1,000 millimeters in a meter. Therefore, 3.54 mm ÷ 1,000 = 0.00354 meters. Choice A (0.0354 m) is incorrect as it is 10 times the correct conversion. Choice C (35.4 m) is incorrect as it would be the equivalent of 35,400 millimeters. Choice D (0.035 m) is also incorrect as it is 100 times greater than the correct conversion.
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