ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. What is the equivalent of 500 milliliters in liters?
- A. 0.05 liters
- B. 0.5 liters
- C. 5 liters
- D. 50 liters
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 500 milliliters divided by 1000 equals 0.5 liters. Choice A (0.05 liters) is incorrect because it represents 50 milliliters, not 500 milliliters. Choice C (5 liters) and Choice D (50 liters) are both incorrect as they are higher values and do not accurately represent the conversion of 500 milliliters to liters.
2. What is the formula for calculating the volume of a solid object?
- A. V = W/L
- B. V = L x W x H
- C. V = W/H
- D. V = L/W
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct formula for calculating the volume of a solid object is V = L x W x H, where L represents the length, W represents the width, and H represents the height. Choice A (V = W/L) is incorrect as it represents a division operation, not multiplication. Choice C (V = W/H) is incorrect as it does not account for the width and height. Choice D (V = L/W) is incorrect as it represents the inverse operation of what is needed to calculate volume.
3. What is 0.5 liters to milliliters?
- A. 500 ml
- B. 50 ml
- C. 5 ml
- D. 0.5 ml
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The question asks for the conversion of 0.5 liters to milliliters. The correct answer is 500 ml, which is derived from the standard conversion factor where 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Choice B, 50 ml, is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 0.05 liters to milliliters. Choice C, 5 ml, is incorrect as it corresponds to the conversion of 0.005 liters to milliliters. Choice D, 0.5 ml, is incorrect as it is the same value given in the question but in milliliters.
4. What is 0.025 mg in mcg?
- A. 25 mcg
- B. 250 mcg
- C. 2.5 mcg
- D. 0.25 mcg
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 micrograms in a milligram. Therefore, 0.025 mg x 1000 = 25 mcg. This means that the correct answer is A, 25 mcg. Choice B, 250 mcg, is incorrect because it incorrectly multiplies by 10 instead of 1000. Choice C, 2.5 mcg, is incorrect as it inaccurately divides the value by 10. Choice D, 0.25 mcg, is also incorrect as it divides the value by 100 instead of multiplying by 1000.
5. How many millimeters are in 0.75 centimeters?
- A. 7.5 mm
- B. 0.75 mm
- C. 75 mm
- D. 75 cm
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To convert centimeters to millimeters, you need to multiply by 10 since there are 10 millimeters in a centimeter. Therefore, 0.75 centimeters equals 0.75 x 10 = 7.5 millimeters, not 75 millimeters (Choice C). Choice A (7.5 mm) is the correct conversion, while Choice B (0.75 mm) and Choice D (75 cm) are incorrect conversions.
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