ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. What is the equivalent of 500 milliliters in liters?
- A. 0.05 liters
- B. 0.5 liters
- C. 5 liters
- D. 50 liters
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 500 milliliters divided by 1000 equals 0.5 liters. Choice A (0.05 liters) is incorrect because it represents 50 milliliters, not 500 milliliters. Choice C (5 liters) and Choice D (50 liters) are both incorrect as they are higher values and do not accurately represent the conversion of 500 milliliters to liters.
2. How many quarts are in 1 gallon?
- A. 2 quarts
- B. 4 quarts
- C. 3 quarts
- D. 1 quart
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 4 quarts. There are 4 quarts in 1 gallon. This conversion is based on the fact that 1 gallon is equivalent to 4 quarts. Choice A is incorrect as 2 quarts are half of a gallon, not a whole gallon. Choice C is incorrect as 3 quarts is less than a gallon. Choice D is incorrect as it represents only one quart, whereas the question asks for the quantity in a gallon.
3. Convert 0.2 liters to milliliters.
- A. 20 ml
- B. 200 ml
- C. 2 ml
- D. 2000 ml
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert 0.2 liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter. Therefore, 0.2 liters x 1000 = 200 ml. Choice A (20 ml) is incorrect because it represents 0.02 liters, not 0.2 liters. Choice C (2 ml) is incorrect as it represents 0.002 liters. Choice D (2000 ml) is incorrect as it represents 2 liters, not 0.2 liters.
4. What is 0.5 liters converted to milliliters?
- A. 50 ml
- B. 500 ml
- C. 5 ml
- D. 0.5 ml
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply the number of liters by 1000 because there are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter. Therefore, 0.5 liters converts to 500 milliliters. Choice A (50 ml) is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying by 10 instead of 1000. Choice C (5 ml) is incorrect as it is the result of dividing by 10 instead of multiplying by 1000. Choice D (0.5 ml) is incorrect as it represents the original quantity in milliliters, not the conversion from liters.
5. What is the equivalent temperature in Kelvin if the temperature is measured at 25 degrees Celsius?
- A. 298.15 K
- B. 273.15 K
- C. 250 K
- D. 25 K
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 298.15 K. The conversion from Celsius to Kelvin is K = C + 273.15. Therefore, 25°C is equivalent to 298.15 K, as 25 + 273.15 = 298.15. Choice B, 273.15 K, is the freezing point of water in Kelvin, not the equivalent of 25°C. Choice C, 250 K, and Choice D, 25 K, are incorrect conversions and do not align with the correct formula for converting Celsius to Kelvin.
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