Nursing Elites

1. Convert 100 grams to kilograms.

• A. 0.1 kg
• B. 1 kg
• C. 10 kg
• D. 0.01 kg

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert grams to kilograms, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. So, 100 grams divided by 1000 equals 0.1 kilograms, making choice A the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not involve the correct conversion factor or calculation. Choice B of 1 kg is the equivalent of 1000 grams, which is 10 times the given value of 100 grams, making it too large. Choice C of 10 kg is 100 times the given value, and choice D of 0.01 kg is 10 times smaller than the correct conversion.

2. What unit is used to measure density in the metric system?

• A. grams per cubic meter (g/m³)
• B. grams per liter (g/L)
• C. grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³)
• D. grams per square meter (g/m²)

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Density is measured in grams per cubic meter (g/m³) in the metric system. This unit represents the amount of mass (in grams) per unit volume (cubic meter). Choice B, grams per liter (g/L), is incorrect as density is not typically measured in liters. Choice C, grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³), is a common unit for density but not the standard SI unit. Choice D, grams per square meter (g/m²), is a unit for surface density, not volumetric density. Therefore, the correct unit for measuring density in the metric system is grams per cubic meter (g/m³).

3. Convert 0.75 kilograms to grams.

• A. 75 grams
• B. 750 grams
• C. 7,500 grams
• D. 75,000 grams

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 0.75 kilograms is equal to 0.75 x 1000 = 750 grams. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they incorrectly place the decimal point and do not reflect the correct conversion from kilograms to grams.

4. What is the equivalent of 0.3 mg in ml?

• A. 0.3 ml
• B. 3 ml
• C. 30 ml
• D. 0.03 ml

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 0.3 ml. To convert milligrams (mg) to milliliters (ml), you typically need the substance's density. However, in many medical contexts, especially with liquid medications similar in density to water, 0.3 mg is commonly assumed to be equivalent to 0.3 ml. Choice B (3 ml) is incorrect as it is 10 times greater than the correct conversion. Choice C (30 ml) is incorrect as it is 100 times greater than the correct conversion. Choice D (0.03 ml) is incorrect as it is one-tenth of the correct conversion.

5. What is 0.5 liters in milliliters?

• A. 50 ml
• B. 500 ml
• C. 5 ml
• D. 0.5 ml

Correct answer: B

Rationale: 0.5 liters is equivalent to 500 milliliters. To convert liters to milliliters, you multiply by 1000 since 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters. Therefore, the correct answer is 500 ml (0.5 * 1000 = 500). Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert 0.5 liters to milliliters.

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