HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2
1. Another word for the gonads might be the ___________.
- A. sperm
- B. vagina
- C. testes
- D. pelvis
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Another word for the gonads would be the testes in males and ovaries in females. The gonads are the primary reproductive organs that produce gametes (sperm in males and eggs in females) and sex hormones. The term 'testes' specifically refers to the male gonads, while 'ovaries' would refer to the female gonads. Therefore, 'testes' is the correct answer as it directly relates to the male gonads, making choices A, B, and D incorrect.
2. What does incorrigible mean?
- A. Curable
- B. Incurable
- C. Chronic
- D. Temporary
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Incurable.' Incorrigible means something or someone that cannot be corrected or cured. It signifies a persistent behavior or trait that is unlikely to change. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because incorrigible specifically denotes something that is unable to be corrected, not curable, chronic, or temporary.
3. What is another word for unruffled?
- A. Concerned
- B. Wholesome
- C. Tedious
- D. Composed
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Unruffled means calm and not agitated. The word 'composed' also means calm and collected, making it the correct synonym in this context. 'Concerned' (choice A) means worried or anxious, 'wholesome' (choice B) means promoting health and well-being, and 'tedious' (choice C) means boring or monotonous, making them all incorrect choices.
4. Choose the best description for the term 'selected plants' in the following sentence: 'Saturated fat comes principally from animal food products and selected plants.'
- A. Plants that have been chosen
- B. Particular plants
- C. Top quality plants
- D. Restricted plants
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The term 'selected plants' in this sentence refers to specific or particular plants that have been chosen intentionally for some reason. It implies that not all plants contribute to saturated fat but only specific ones. The term 'particular plants' best captures this meaning in the context provided. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'selected plants' does not necessarily imply they are of top quality, plants that have been restricted, or chosen without reason. The emphasis is on the specificity of the plants chosen, making 'particular plants' the most suitable description.
5. Choose the meaning of the word 'coterie' in the following sentence: 'Julia and her coterie are often out at local clubs until the wee hours.'
- A. A close group of friends
- B. An extended family
- C. An engaged person
- D. A manager or director
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the word 'coterie' refers to a small group of people who share similar interests or activities, typically a close-knit circle of friends. The other choices are incorrect. 'An extended family' refers to relatives beyond the nuclear family, 'an engaged person' is someone committed to be married, and 'a manager or director' are job roles unrelated to the context of the sentence.
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