Nursing Elites

1. In the United States, drivers drive cars on the _____ side of the road.

• A. Rite
• B. Left
• C. Off-side
• D. Right

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In the United States, drivers drive on the 'right' side of the road. This is the standard practice in the country. Choice A 'Rite' is incorrect as it is a misspelling of 'Right.' Choice B 'Left' is incorrect as driving on the left side is common in countries like the UK, not the US. Choice C 'Off-side' is incorrect as it is not a standard term used to describe the side of the road where people drive in the US.

2. Ventral refers to which part of the body?

• A. Top
• B. Bottom
• C. Front
• D. Back

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Ventral refers to the front part of the body or an organ. It is the opposite of dorsal, which refers to the back part. So, when describing the direction or location of an anatomical structure, ventral would mean towards the front. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Front.' Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'Top' refers to superior, 'Bottom' refers to inferior, and 'Back' refers to dorsal, not ventral.

3. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. At this point, we are providing mainly palliative care.

• A. Scientific
• B. Surgical
• C. Soothing
• D. Serious

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the context of the sentence, 'palliative care' refers to care that is focused on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness. It is not aimed at curing the illness but rather at providing comfort and improving quality of life. Therefore, the meaning of 'palliative' in this context is to soothe or alleviate suffering, making 'soothing' the correct choice. The other options, 'scientific,' 'surgical,' and 'serious,' do not capture the essence of palliative care, which is centered around providing comfort and relief rather than focusing on scientific or surgical interventions or emphasizing seriousness.

4. Which word is spelled incorrectly? 'The physician recommended a low-sodium diet for the patient.'

• A. patient
• B. physician
• C. sodium
• D. recommended

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'patient.' The correct spelling should be 'patient.' 'Physician,' 'sodium,' and 'recommended' are all spelled correctly. 'Physician' refers to a medical doctor, 'sodium' is a chemical element, and 'recommended' is the past tense of the verb 'recommend.' Therefore, the misspelled word in the sentence is 'patient.'

5. She was so mad at her boyfriend, she _____ on him when he called.

• A. hung up
• B. picked
• C. held
• D. held on

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: hung up.' In this context, 'hung up' is the correct phrasal verb to indicate ending a phone call abruptly. The phrase 'hung up' means to abruptly end a phone call. The other choices do not fit the context. 'Picked' implies selecting something, 'held' means to grasp or support something, and 'held on' implies maintaining a grip or connection rather than ending the call.

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