HESI A2
HESI A2 Quizlet Math
1. If a parent changes their baby 6 times a day, how many diapers will be needed in a year?
- A. 2190 diapers
- B. 2100 diapers
- C. 2160 diapers
- D. 2140 diapers
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the number of diapers needed in a year with 6 diaper changes per day, multiply the daily diaper changes (6) by the days in a year (365): 6 x 365 = 2190 diapers required. This calculation ensures an ample supply of diapers for maintaining the infant's hygiene and comfort. The other choices are incorrect because they do not accurately account for the number of diaper changes per day multiplied by the days in a year. Choice B (2100 diapers) is too low, while choices C (2160 diapers) and D (2140 diapers) are too high based on the calculation. Understanding the frequency and quantity of diaper changes is crucial for supporting the infant's health and well-being. Therefore, the correct answer is 2190 diapers.
2. What is 20% of 150?
- A. 25
- B. 30
- C. 35
- D. 20
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To find 20% of 150, you need to multiply 150 by 0.20: 150 × 0.20 = 30. Therefore, 20% of 150 is indeed 30. Choice A (25) is incorrect as it represents 20% of 125, not 150. Choice C (35) is incorrect as it represents more than 20% of 150. Choice D (20) is incorrect as it is the original percentage to find.
3. Report all decimal places: 3.7 + 7.289 + 4 =
- A. 14.989
- B. 5.226
- C. 15.0
- D. 5.012
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To find the sum, you add the numbers 3.7, 7.289, and 4 together. 3.7 + 7.289 + 4 equals 14.989. The correct answer is 14.989 because it includes all decimal places from the sum of the numbers provided. Choice B (5.226) is incorrect as it doesn't account for the sum of the given numbers. Choice C (15.0) is incorrect as it rounds the sum to the nearest whole number, losing the decimal precision. Choice D (5.012) is incorrect as it doesn't reflect the correct sum of the decimal numbers.
4. Convert the decimal to a percent: 0.000026
- A. 0.0026%
- B. 0.026%
- C. 2.6%
- D. 26%
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert a decimal to a percent, you multiply by 100. In this case, 0.000026 * 100 = 0.0026%. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 0.0026%. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they incorrectly place the decimal point, resulting in percentages that are too large.
5. Evaluate the following expression: -x + y + xy, when x = 4 and y = 2.
- A. 2
- B. 6
- C. 12
- D. 8
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To evaluate the expression, substitute x = 4 and y = 2 into the expression: -4 + 2 + 4*2. Calculate each term: -4 + 2 = -2, then 4*2 = 8. Adding these results gives -2 + 8 = 6. Therefore, the correct answer is 6. Choice A (2) is incorrect as it does not consider all terms in the expression. Choice C (12) is incorrect as it miscalculates the result by failing to account for the negative sign. Choice D (8) is incorrect as it doesn't consider the negative value of the first term in the expression.
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