Nursing Elites

1. A doctor prescribes 150 milligrams of medication to be taken orally every 12 hours. How many grams should the patient take per dose?

• A. 0.015 grams
• B. 0.15 grams
• C. 1.5 grams
• D. 15 grams

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Convert milligrams to grams: 150 milligrams = 150/1000 = 0.15 grams. Therefore, the patient should take 0.15 grams per dose. Choice A (0.015 grams) is incorrect as the decimal point was misplaced, leading to a value that is too small. Choice C (1.5 grams) is incorrect as it represents 10 times the correct value. Choice D (15 grams) is incorrect as it represents 100 times the correct value. The correct conversion from milligrams to grams is 0.15 grams.

2. Lights out on the base is at 10:30 P.M. What would that be in military time?

• A. 1030
• B. 1300
• C. 1230
• D. 2230

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In military time, the time of 10:30 P.M. is represented as 2230. Military time follows a 24-hour clock system where hours are not converted to a 12-hour clock. Each hour is represented from 00 to 23. Therefore, 10:30 P.M. in military time is 2230. Choice A, 1030, is incorrect as it represents 10:30 A.M. Choice B, 1300, stands for 1:00 P.M., and Choice C, 1230, is equivalent to 12:30 P.M. Hence, the correct answer is D.

3. If Latoya spends 15 minutes every day practicing her flute, how much time does she spend practicing over a period of two weeks?

• A. 1 hour 45 minutes
• B. 2 hours 30 minutes
• C. 3 hours 30 minutes
• D. 3 hours 45 minutes

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Latoya practices her flute for 15 minutes every day. In two weeks (14 days), the total time spent practicing can be calculated as 15 minutes/day * 14 days = 210 minutes. To convert 210 minutes to hours, divide by 60 (since there are 60 minutes in an hour): 210 / 60 = 3 hours 30 minutes. Therefore, Latoya spends 3 hours 30 minutes practicing her flute over a period of two weeks. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately calculate the total time Latoya spends practicing over two weeks.

4. If his current salary is $35,511 and he receives a 5% increase, what will his new salary be?

• A. $36,375.20
• B. $37,095
• C. $37,136.65
• D. $38,010.25

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To find the new salary after a 5% increase, you need to add 5% of the current salary to the current salary. 5% of $35,511 is $1,775.55. Adding this amount to the current salary gives a new salary of $37,286.55, which is not listed among the answer choices. The closest amount is $37,136.65, which is the correct answer. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the new salary after a 5% increase.

5. Divide: 5 ÷ 9 =

• A. 0.05
• B. 0.5
• C. 5
• D. 50

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When dividing 5 by 9, you are finding how many times 9 can fit into 5. Since 9 is greater than 5, the result will be less than 1. Therefore, 5 ÷ 9 equals 0.555... which is approximately 0.5. Choice A (0.05) is incorrect because it implies a smaller value than the correct answer. Choice C (5) is incorrect as it is not the result of dividing 5 by 9. Choice D (50) is incorrect as it is a much larger value than the correct answer.

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