HESI A2
HESI A2 Math Practice
1. A diabetic patient's blood sugar is 180mg/dL. Their usual insulin dose is 1 unit per 40mg/dL above 100mg/dL. How much insulin should be administered?
- A. 2 units
- B. 3 units
- C. 4 units
- D. 5 units
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Calculate the excess blood sugar above 100mg/dL: 180mg/dL - 100mg/dL = 80mg/dL. 2. Determine the insulin dose based on the patient's usual insulin dose: 80mg/dL / 40mg/dL = 2 units. 3. Add the calculated insulin dose to the patient's usual insulin dose: 1 unit (usual dose) + 2 units (calculated dose) = 3 units. Therefore, the correct answer is 3 units of insulin should be administered to the diabetic patient with a blood sugar level of 180mg/dL.
2. A child's toy block is a cube with side lengths of 5cm. What is its total surface area?
- A. 25 sq cm
- B. 50 sq cm
- C. 125 sq cm
- D. 150 sq cm
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The surface area of a cube is calculated using the formula: 6 * (side length)^2. Substituting the side length of 5cm into the formula, we get: 6 * (5cm)^2 = 6 * 25cm^2 = 150 sq cm. Therefore, the total surface area of the toy block is 150 sq cm. Choices A (25 sq cm), B (50 sq cm), and C (125 sq cm) are incorrect as they do not correctly calculate the total surface area of the cube.
3. A woman received a bottle of perfume as a present. The bottle contains 3/4 oz of perfume. How many milliliters is this?
- A. 25 mL
- B. 22.5 mL
- C. 15 mL
- D. 20 mL
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert ounces to milliliters, multiply the number of ounces by 29.5735. 3/4 oz × 29.5735 ≈ 22.5 mL. Therefore, the correct answer is 22.5 mL. Choice A (25 mL) is incorrect as it does not result from the correct conversion. Choices C (15 mL) and D (20 mL) are also incorrect conversions.
4. How many milligrams are in 3.4 grams?
- A. 340 mg
- B. 3,400 mg
- C. 34,000 mg
- D. 3400 mg
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1,000 because there are 1,000 milligrams in 1 gram. Therefore, to find out how many milligrams are in 3.4 grams, you multiply 3.4 by 1,000 which equals 3,400 mg. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert grams to milligrams.
5. Convert 5 3/4 to a decimal. Round to the nearest tenth.
- A. 5.6
- B. 5.7
- C. 5.8
- D. 6
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To convert 5 3/4 to a decimal, we add the whole number part to the fractional part: 5 + 3/4 = 5.75. Rounding 5.75 to the nearest tenth gives us 5.8. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Choice A (5.6) is incorrect because it does not accurately represent 5 3/4. Choice B (5.7) is incorrect as well because it does not reflect the correct conversion. Choice D (6) is incorrect as it does not account for the fractional part of 5 3/4.
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