HESI A2
HESI A2 Math Practice Test 2022
1. If a car's gas tank is 3/4 full and the tank holds 16 gallons when full, how many gallons are in the tank?
- A. 12 gallons
- B. 8 gallons
- C. 14 gallons
- D. 10 gallons
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To find out how many gallons are in the tank when it is 3/4 full, you need to calculate 3/4 of 16 gallons. 3/4 of 16 is (3/4) x 16 = 12 gallons. Therefore, the car's gas tank contains 12 gallons when it is 3/4 full. Choice B (8 gallons) is incorrect because that would be 1/2 of the tank's capacity, not 3/4. Choice C (14 gallons) is incorrect as it exceeds the full capacity of the tank. Choice D (10 gallons) is incorrect as it is less than 3/4 of the tank's capacity.
2. How many ounces are in 4.5 quarts?
- A. 120 ounces
- B. 120 ounces
- C. 144 ounces
- D. 128 ounces
Correct answer: C
Rationale: There are 32 ounces in a quart, so to find out how many ounces are in 4.5 quarts, you need to multiply 4.5 by 32. 4.5 quarts * 32 ounces/quart = 144 ounces. Therefore, the correct answer is 144 ounces. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly calculate the conversion from quarts to ounces.
3. Solve for x. x/250 = 3/500
- A. 1.5
- B. 2
- C. 1500
- D. 25
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To solve the proportion x/250 = 3/500, cross multiply to get 500x = 750. Then solve for x by dividing both sides by 500, which results in x = 1.5. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B (2) is incorrect because the correct solution is 1.5, not 2. Choice C (1500) is incorrect as it does not align with the correct calculation of the proportion. Choice D (25) is incorrect and does not match the correct solution obtained by solving the proportion.
4. How many pounds are there in 8 kilograms?
- A. 3.6 pounds
- B. 16 pounds
- C. 16.6 pounds
- D. 17.6 pounds
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert kilograms to pounds, you multiply the number of kilograms by 2.20462. Therefore, 8 kilograms is equal to 8 x 2.20462 = 17.63696 pounds, which can be rounded to 16 pounds. Choice A is incorrect as it is not the correct conversion. Choice C is close to the correct answer but slightly higher. Choice D is incorrect as it is higher than the correct conversion.
5. A farmer has 240 acres under cultivation at the cost of $188.99 per acre. If he averages a yield of 60 bushels per acre, what profit is expected if the price per bushel is $5.67?
- A. $36,290.40
- B. $45,357.60
- C. $81,648
- D. $44,000
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the profit, first find the total revenue: 240 acres × 60 bushels/acre × $5.67/bushel = $81,648. Then, calculate the total cost: 240 acres × $188.99/acre = $45,357.60. Finally, subtract the cost from the revenue to find the profit: $81,648 - $45,357.60 = $36,290.40. Therefore, the expected profit is $36,290.40. Choice B, $45,357.60, is the total cost, not the profit. Choice C, $81,648, is the total revenue, not the profit. Choice D, $44,000, is an arbitrary figure and not related to the calculations provided. Thus, the correct answer is $36,290.40.
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