HESI A2
HESI A2 Grammar Practice Test
1. Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the following sentence? Their chairs were stationary, but the interns seated in them were agitated.
- A. Their
- B. stationary
- C. seated
- D. agitated
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The word 'stationary' in the sentence should be spelled as 'stationary.' 'Stationery' refers to writing paper and other office supplies, while 'stationary' means not moving or still. In this context, the correct word should be 'stationary' to describe the chairs that are not moving.
2. During an interview, a parent of a hospitalized child is sitting in an open position. As the interviewer begins to discuss his son's treatment, however, he suddenly crosses his arms against his chest and crosses his legs. This would suggest that the parent is:
- A. just changing positions.
- B. more comfortable in this position.
- C. tired and needs a break from the interview.
- D. uncomfortable talking about his son's treatment.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The parent's sudden change in body language from an open position to crossing arms and legs suggests discomfort or defensiveness, particularly when discussing his son's treatment. This closed-off position indicates a lack of willingness to share information and potentially signals discomfort with the topic being discussed. Choice A is incorrect as the abrupt shift in body language indicates more than just a change in position. Choice B is incorrect because crossing arms and legs typically signal defensiveness or discomfort rather than comfort. Choice C is incorrect as there are specific body language cues indicating discomfort rather than just fatigue.
3. Train A leaves the station at 1:45 traveling at a constant speed of 65 mph. If it arrives at its destination at 3:15, how many miles did it travel?
- A. 97.5 miles
- B. 75 miles
- C. 100 miles
- D. 130 miles
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Train A traveled for 1.5 hours at a speed of 65 mph. To find the distance traveled, we use the formula Distance = Speed x Time. Distance = 65 mph x 1.5 hours = 97.5 miles. Therefore, the correct answer is 97.5 miles. Choice B (75 miles) is incorrect because it does not account for the full 1.5 hours of travel time. Choice C (100 miles) and Choice D (130 miles) are incorrect as they are not calculated based on the given speed and time.
4. Which of the following is not listed as a detail in the passage about Yoga?
- A. Improved circulation.
- B. Strengthening of core muscles.
- C. Stress reduction.
- D. Fortification of immune system.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The passage outlines several benefits of yoga, such as improved circulation, strengthened core muscles, and reduced stress. However, it does not mention the fortification of the immune system, which is not discussed in the context of the benefits of yoga. This makes D the correct answer, as it is the only option not supported by the passage.
5. Which is an anterior feature of the human head?
- A. The nose
- B. The ears
- C. The occipital lobe
- D. The temporal lobe
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The nose is an anterior feature of the human head, located in the frontal part of the face. It plays a vital role in the respiratory system by allowing air to enter and exit the body. Additionally, the nose contains olfactory receptors that enable the sense of smell. The ears, occipital lobe, and temporal lobe are not anterior features of the human head. The ears are located on the sides, the occipital lobe is at the back of the head, and the temporal lobe is on the sides and base of the cerebral cortex.
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