HESI A2
Grammar for HESI A2
1. Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the following sentence? Nothing can be more delightful than a late-night swim in the reservoir.
- A. Nothing
- B. delightful
- C. then
- D. reservoir
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the context of the sentence, the word 'then' is used incorrectly. The correct word that should be used is 'than,' which is used to make comparisons. The sentence should read, 'Nothing can be more delightful than a late-night swim in the reservoir.' The other choices 'Nothing,' 'delightful,' and 'reservoir' are spelled correctly and are contextually appropriate in the sentence.
2. Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? He received an oral dose initially, followed by an IV drip.
- A. received
- B. dose
- C. initial
- D. followed
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The word 'initial' is used incorrectly in the sentence. The correct word that should be used here is 'initially.' 'Initially' is an adverb that is used to indicate the beginning or starting point of an action, while 'initial' is an adjective that describes something as happening at the beginning of a process. In this context, the correct usage would be 'He received an oral dose initially, followed by an IV drip.' The other choices ('received,' 'dose,' and 'followed') are used correctly in the sentence and do not need any corrections.
3. Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. The nursing staff ___________ to serve their patients well.
- A. hope
- B. hopes
- C. hoping
- D. does hope
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The subject 'The nursing staff' is a collective noun that is considered singular. Therefore, the correct verb form to use is 'hopes.' The verb 'hopes' agrees with the singular subject, making the sentence grammatically correct. Choice A ('hope') is incorrect because it is not the correct verb form for a singular subject. Choice C ('hoping') is incorrect as it is a gerund and does not function as the verb in this sentence. Choice D ('does hope') is incorrect as it introduces unnecessary emphasis and does not match the subject-verb agreement required in the sentence.
4. Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: 'The other day, Stan ____ reviewing his class notes in preparation for the final exam.'
- A. begins
- B. begun
- C. begin
- D. began
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The sentence is in the past tense, indicating that the action occurred before the present moment. 'Began' is the correct past tense form of the verb 'begin' in this context. It shows that Stan started reviewing his class notes in the past. Choice A ('begins') is incorrect as it represents present tense. Choice B ('begun') is incorrect as it is the past participle form and does not fit the sentence structure. Choice C ('begin') is incorrect as it is the base form of the verb and not appropriate for the past tense context of the sentence.
5. Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: 'Sharon felt ____ about how her speech had gone.'
- A. well
- B. good
- C. finely
- D. happily
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'good' is the appropriate word to describe Sharon's feelings about her speech. 'Good' is used to express a positive sentiment which fits well with how one would feel about the outcome of a speech. 'Well' typically refers to the state of health or being done in a good way, not emotions. 'Finely' refers to something done very carefully or skillfully, not an emotional state. 'Happily' denotes a feeling of joy or pleasure, which may not be the most suitable term for describing her feelings about the speech outcome.
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