HESI A2
Grammar for HESI A2
1. Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the following sentence? Nothing can be more delightful than a late-night swim in the reservoir.
- A. Nothing
- B. delightful
- C. then
- D. reservoir
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the context of the sentence, the word 'then' is used incorrectly. The correct word that should be used is 'than,' which is used to make comparisons. The sentence should read, 'Nothing can be more delightful than a late-night swim in the reservoir.' The other choices 'Nothing,' 'delightful,' and 'reservoir' are spelled correctly and are contextually appropriate in the sentence.
2. Select the word that makes this sentence grammatically correct. People often believe ______ to be morally superior to their friends.
- A. oneself
- B. themself
- C. theirselves
- D. themselves
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct pronoun to use in this sentence is 'themselves' because it refers to the plural noun 'People.' 'Oneself' is singular and does not match the plural subject. 'Themself' is not a standard pronoun in English and is considered non-standard usage. 'Theirselves' is not a proper word in standard English grammar and is grammatically incorrect. Therefore, 'themselves' is the only grammatically correct option in this context.
3. The nurse did not think that the symptoms ___________ an emergency room visit.
- A. Desired
- B. Warranted
- C. Guaranteed
- D. Should have been
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, the word that best fits is 'warranted,' meaning that the symptoms did not justify or necessitate an emergency room visit. 'Desired' means wanted or wished for, 'Guaranteed' means assured, and 'Should have been' is not the appropriate phrase in this context. Therefore, 'warranted' is the correct choice for this question.
4. What punctuation is needed in the following sentence to make it correct? Harvey, please make sure that the patient is resting comfortably.
- A. Period
- B. Comma
- C. Question mark
- D. Exclamation mark
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct punctuation needed in the sentence is a period. A period is needed at the end of the sentence to indicate the completion of the thought and to make it a grammatically correct statement. The other options (comma, question mark, exclamation mark) do not fit the context of the sentence. In this case, a period is used to end a declarative sentence, stating a fact without needing any additional punctuation for the context provided.
5. Which sentence is the clearest?
- A. At the age of seven, my mother moved me to a new school.
- B. When I was seven, my mother moved me to a new school.
- C. At the age of seven, I moved my mother to a new school.
- D. My mother, at the age of seven, moved me to a new school.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Option B, 'When I was seven, my mother moved me to a new school,' is the clearest sentence as it directly and clearly states that when the speaker was seven, their mother moved them to a new school. This sentence clearly indicates the age of the speaker and who initiated the action, making it the most precise and easy to understand among the choices. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they either incorrectly position the age or the action initiator, leading to ambiguity and confusion in the sentence.
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