HESI A2
HESI A2 Grammar Practice Test
1. Which sentence is written correctly?
- A. Because she was uncertain of her abilities, Renee asked for help.
- B. Because she was uncertain of her abilities; Renee asked for help.
- C. Because she was uncertain of her abilities, Renee asked for help.
- D. Because she was uncertain of her abilities, Renee asked for help.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct sentence is 'Because she was uncertain of her abilities, Renee asked for help.' This sentence uses a comma after the introductory phrase 'Because she was uncertain of her abilities' to set it off from the main clause 'Renee asked for help.' The comma helps to separate the two parts of the sentence clearly and indicates the pause that should be there when reading it aloud. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they either use a semicolon incorrectly or have commas placed incorrectly within the sentence.
2. Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. She is very caring; ___________, she needs more training before she is ready to work in the hospital.
- A. also
- B. nevertheless
- C. hitherto
- D. otherwise
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The word 'nevertheless' is used to show contrast or contradiction between two ideas. In this sentence, acknowledging the positive quality of being caring but stating that more training is needed presents a contrast. Therefore, 'nevertheless' is the appropriate word to bridge the two ideas together logically. Choices A, C, and D do not convey the intended contrast between the two parts of the sentence, making them grammatically incorrect in this context.
3. Which word is not used correctly in the context of the following sentence? Does your grimace infer that you loathed the performance?
- A. grimace
- B. infer
- C. loathed
- D. performance
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The word 'infer' is used incorrectly in the sentence. 'Infer' means to deduce or conclude something based on evidence and reasoning, while in the sentence, the speaker is actually asking if the grimace suggests that the person hated the performance. The correct word that should be used in this context is 'imply' or 'suggest.' 'Grimace' (choice A), 'loathed' (choice C), and 'performance' (choice D) are all used appropriately in the sentence.
4. Identify the dependent clause in this sentence: The mother dog left her bed as soon as the puppies were asleep.
- A. As soon as the puppies were asleep
- B. Left her bed as soon as
- C. The puppies were asleep
- D. The mother dog left her bed
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'As soon as the puppies were asleep' is the dependent clause in the sentence. It functions as an adverbial clause, indicating a time relationship with the action of the mother dog leaving her bed. Dependent clauses rely on independent clauses to form complete sentences and cannot stand alone. Choice B is incorrect because it separates the dependent clause. Choice C is incorrect as it is a noun phrase. Choice D is incorrect as it is an independent clause.
5. Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the following sentence? 'The climate ___ is inappropriate for snow sports such as skiing.'
- A. climate
- B. hear
- C. inappropriate
- D. skiing
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The word 'hear' is misspelled; it should be 'here.' In the context of the sentence provided, 'hear' does not fit logically and should be replaced with 'here' to convey the intended meaning. 'Climate,' 'inappropriate,' and 'skiing' are all spelled correctly and are appropriate in the context of the sentence. 'Hear' is a homophone and does not make sense in this context.
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