HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test
1. Which sentence correctly uses a colon?
- A. She had one goal: to win the race.
- B. He needs milk, eggs, and bread.
- C. The meeting is at 3 PM.
- D. She bought milk, eggs, bread.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'She had one goal: to win the race.' This sentence uses a colon to introduce the purpose or explanation that follows. It is a grammatically correct use of a colon. Choice B is incorrect as the colon is not needed after 'needs'; a list of items follows, which does not require a colon. Choice C is a simple statement of time and does not require a colon. Choice D is also incorrect since a colon is not suitable after 'bought'; the items bought are listed without the need for a colon.
2. An apartment is advertised as being furnished. What does the sentence mean?
- A. It is equipped with articles
- B. It has just been repainted
- C. The first month’s rent must be paid in advance
- D. The utility bills are included in the rental cost
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'It is equipped with articles.' In real estate terms, when an apartment is advertised as 'furnished', it means that the apartment comes equipped with furniture and other necessary items. This choice directly reflects the meaning of a furnished apartment. The other choices are incorrect because being furnished does not imply that the apartment has just been repainted (B), requires the first month’s rent to be paid in advance (C), or includes utility bills in the rental cost (D).
3. The hospital accepts a certain quota of 'indigent' patients.
- A. Uninjured
- B. Apathetic
- C. Resentful
- D. Impoverished
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The word 'indigent' refers to people who are poor or impoverished, lacking financial resources. Therefore, the correct choice is D, 'Impoverished.' Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'indigent.' Choice A, 'Uninjured,' is unrelated to financial status. Choice B, 'Apathetic,' means showing no interest or concern, which is irrelevant. Choice C, 'Resentful,' means feeling bitterness or indignation, which is also unrelated to poverty.
4. What is the best description of an audit check?
- A. A restraint on appraisals
- B. A payment for inventory
- C. A test of hearing
- D. A review or inspection
Correct answer: D
Rationale: An audit check is a process of reviewing and inspecting financial records, transactions, or processes to ensure accuracy and compliance with established guidelines. It involves examining information systematically and thoroughly to verify its completeness and reliability. Option D, "A review or inspection," best describes an audit check. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not relate to the process of auditing financial records for accuracy and compliance.
5. What is the meaning of the word 'hygiene' in the sentence: 'It is not wise to skimp on personal hygiene'?
- A. Measures contributing to cleanliness
- B. Financial resources
- C. Insurance
- D. Friendliness
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Measures contributing to cleanliness.' In the given sentence, 'hygiene' refers to practices that promote cleanliness and health, such as washing hands, taking showers, and maintaining a clean environment. Choice B, 'Financial resources,' is incorrect as hygiene does not pertain to money matters. Choice C, 'Insurance,' is unrelated to the concept of hygiene. Choice D, 'Friendliness,' is also incorrect as it does not align with the context of personal cleanliness and health.
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