HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test
1. Which sentence correctly uses a colon?
- A. She had one goal: to win the race.
- B. He needs milk, eggs, and bread.
- C. The meeting is at 3 PM.
- D. She bought milk, eggs, bread.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'She had one goal: to win the race.' This sentence uses a colon to introduce the purpose or explanation that follows. It is a grammatically correct use of a colon. Choice B is incorrect as the colon is not needed after 'needs'; a list of items follows, which does not require a colon. Choice C is a simple statement of time and does not require a colon. Choice D is also incorrect since a colon is not suitable after 'bought'; the items bought are listed without the need for a colon.
2. An inability to be lucid in the early morning means the person is unable to behave in which way?
- A. Coherent
- B. Speculative
- C. Furtive
- D. Animated
Correct answer: A
Rationale: An inability to be lucid in the early morning means the person is unable to behave in a coherent way. Lucidity refers to clarity of thought and coherence in one's behavior or speech. If someone is not lucid, they may be confused, disoriented, or unable to express themselves clearly. Therefore, the correct choice is A. Coherent. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because being unable to be lucid does not necessarily mean the person is behaving in a speculative, furtive, or animated way.
3. The development of the disease was 'insidious'. What does insidious mean in this context?
- A. Gradual
- B. Momentous
- C. Sudden
- D. Innocuous
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'insidious' means progressing slowly but having harmful effects. This matches the meaning of 'gradual,' making it the correct answer. 'Momentous' means significant or important, which is not the meaning conveyed by 'insidious.' 'Sudden' means abrupt or unexpected, opposite to the slow progression indicated by 'insidious.' 'Innocuous' means harmless, which is the opposite of the harmful effects associated with an insidious disease.
4. The abbreviation HPV on a medical form refers to a particular ___________.
- A. blood condition
- B. viral infection
- C. heart rate
- D. therapy
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The abbreviation HPV stands for Human Papillomavirus, which is a viral infection commonly transmitted through sexual contact. It is known to cause genital warts and various types of cancers, including cervical cancer. Choice A is incorrect because HPV is not related to a blood condition. Choice C is incorrect because HPV does not refer to heart rate. Choice D is incorrect as HPV is not a therapy but rather a virus.
5. Which word best defines the term 'accountable' as used in the following sentence? 'The night nursing staff is accountable for those records.'
- A. Receptive
- B. Notorious
- C. Responsible
- D. Preoccupied with
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Responsible.' In this context, 'accountable' means being held answerable or responsible for something. The night nursing staff is responsible for maintaining and managing those records. Choice A, 'Receptive,' does not accurately capture the meaning of 'accountable' in this context. Being receptive means being open to new ideas or suggestions, which is not the intended meaning here. Choice B, 'Notorious,' is incorrect as it means famous or well-known for something negative, which is not related to being accountable or responsible. Choice D, 'Preoccupied with,' is also incorrect. 'Preoccupied with' means being excessively concerned or worried about something, which does not align with the meaning of 'accountable' in this sentence.
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