HESI A2
Grammar for HESI A2
1. Which of the following words or phrases fits best in the following sentence? If you ever ___________ at County Medical, you would know how grueling a shift there can be.
- A. work
- B. are working
- C. had worked
- D. working
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word 'work' (option A) is the most suitable choice for the sentence. The sentence is in the simple present tense and is discussing a general scenario or experience. The present simple tense is used to describe habits, routines, or general truths. Therefore, the word 'work' best fits in this context to indicate a general experience at County Medical without specifying a particular timeframe. Choices B, C, and D create incorrect tenses or imply specific past actions, which do not align with the intended meaning of the sentence.
2. It was a beautiful performance. We all watched her from a balcony in the theater as she danced gracefully across the ________ stage.
- A. Massive
- B. Stunningly
- C. Lonely
- D. Misery
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Massive' as it accurately describes the size of the stage in relation to the performance. The word choice 'Massive' complements the context of a theater performance, highlighting the grandeur and scale of the stage. The other choices, 'Stunningly,' 'Lonely,' and 'Misery,' do not fit logically in the sentence as they do not relate to the physical attributes of the stage.
3. Select the phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: 'Working ____ the mission of the entire committee.'
- A. to peace is
- B. toward peace was
- C. to peace was
- D. toward peace am
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct phrase to complete the sentence is 'toward peace was.' In this context, 'toward peace' is the appropriate prepositional phrase to indicate the direction or goal of the work being done. Additionally, the verb tense should be in the past tense ('was') to match the structure of the sentence. Choice A and C are incorrect because 'to peace' does not convey the intended sense of direction or goal. Choice D is incorrect as 'am' is present tense, which does not agree with the past tense structure of the sentence.
4. Select the word or phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. Two students ___________ the machine while the third oversaw their work.
- A. operate
- B. operating
- C. were operating
- D. has been operating
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word 'operate' is the correct choice as it agrees with the verb tense used in the sentence. In this case, the sentence requires the simple past tense. The correct form should be 'Two students operate the machine while the third oversaw their work.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not match the required verb tense for the sentence. 'Operating' (choice B) is a present participle, 'were operating' (choice C) is past continuous, and 'has been operating' (choice D) is present perfect continuous, none of which fit the context of the sentence.
5. I am looking forward to ___________ on a vacation next month.
- A. Go
- B. Going
- C. Be going
- D. Going to go
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, the correct form is the gerund 'going' after the preposition 'to.' The gerund form is used after prepositions to indicate an action or state. Therefore, 'Going' is the correct choice to complete the sentence. Choice A ('Go') is incorrect because it is not the gerund form required after 'to.' Choice C ('Be going') is incorrect as it is not the standard form used in this context. Choice D ('Going to go') is redundant and unnecessarily wordy.
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