what word is best to substitute for the underlined word in the following sentence roseanne was sent to the lab to collect roseannes results
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HESI A2

HESI A2 Grammar Practice Test

1. What word is best to substitute for the underlined word in the following sentence? Roseanne was sent to the lab to collect Roseanne’s results.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct option to substitute for 'Roseanne’s' is 'her' to maintain correct pronoun-antecedent agreement. In this case, using 'her' makes the sentence grammatically correct and clear by referring back to Roseanne in a proper manner. Choice A, 'she,' is a subject pronoun and does not match the possessive form needed in the sentence. Choice B, 'their,' is plural and does not agree with the singular possessive 'Roseanne’s.' Choice D, 'hers,' is a possessive pronoun but cannot directly replace 'Roseanne’s' in this context; 'her' is the appropriate choice to indicate possession.

2. The child cried, 'I want to do it ____________.'

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In this sentence, the correct reflexive pronoun is 'myself' as it reflects the action back onto the subject. 'I want to do it myself' means the child wants to do something on their own without assistance from others. Choice A 'Mine' is a possessive pronoun and doesn't fit in the context of the sentence. Choice B 'Me' is an object pronoun and doesn't show the action reflecting back on the subject. Choice D 'Me self' is not a correct form of a reflexive pronoun in English.

3. Select the phrase that will make this sentence grammatically correct. As the concert ended, my friends ___________.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The sentence is in past tense ('As the concert ended'). Therefore, the correct verb form to use is 'asked,' as it agrees with the past tense of the sentence. Choice A is incorrect because 'ask' is not in agreement with the past tense context. Choice C is incorrect because 'have asked' is present perfect tense, not past tense. Choice D is incorrect because 'are asking' is present continuous tense, not past tense.

4. What punctuation is needed in the following sentence to make it correct? Do not be afraid to ask questions in his class, he is very approachable and explains things well.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct punctuation needed in the given sentence is a comma after 'class.' This comma is necessary to separate the two independent clauses 'Do not be afraid to ask questions in his class' and 'he is very approachable and explains things well.' Commas are used to separate independent clauses when they are joined by a coordinating conjunction like 'and.' Choice A, 'Hyphen,' is incorrect as a hyphen is not needed to connect any words in the sentence. Choice C, 'Apostrophe,' is incorrect as there is no possession or contraction being indicated in the sentence that requires an apostrophe. Choice D, 'Semicolon,' is incorrect as a semicolon is not used to join two independent clauses in this context; a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction is more appropriate.

5. Select the word that makes this sentence grammatically correct: 'While he was an apprentice, Steve ____ a great deal of time in the studio.'

Correct answer: B

Rationale: 'Spent' is the correct past tense of 'spend.' In this sentence, the action of spending time in the studio already happened while Steve was an apprentice, requiring the past tense 'spent.' 'Spends' is present tense, 'spended' is not a valid word, and 'spend' is present tense without matching the past context of the sentence.

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