what is the most effective way to combine the two sentences below

ATI TEAS 7

TEAS 7 English Practice Test

1. What is the most effective way to combine the two sentences below?

A. German cuisine is known for its hearty meat and potato dishes but families often enjoy a rich Sunday dinner of roast meat, potatoes, and cabbage.
B. German cuisine is known for its hearty meat and potato dishes, but families often enjoy a rich Sunday dinner of roast meat, potatoes, and cabbage.
C. German cuisine is known for its hearty meat and potato dishes and families often enjoy a rich Sunday dinner of roast meat, potatoes, and cabbage.
D. German cuisine is known for its hearty meat and potato dishes, and families often enjoy a rich Sunday dinner of roast meat, potatoes, and cabbage.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. This choice effectively combines the two sentences with the use of a comma before 'and' to connect the two related but independent clauses. The comma helps to separate the contrasting information about German cuisine and the Sunday dinner, maintaining a clear and coherent structure. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they either lack the necessary punctuation or use 'but' instead of 'and,' which disrupts the flow of the combined sentence and fails to convey the intended relationship between the two ideas.

2. The mechanic used a computer to perform the diagnostic tests. Which of the following sentences most clearly and concisely conveys the same meaning?

A. While performing diagnostic tests on the car, the mechanic used a computer.
B. Although the mechanic used a computer, he performed diagnostic tests on the car.
C. Because he used a computer, the mechanic performed diagnostic tests on the car.
D. The mechanic used a computer to perform diagnostic tests on the car.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Choice D correctly conveys that the mechanic used a computer to perform diagnostic tests on the car. It is concise and clear, effectively communicating the main point without unnecessary details. Choices A, B, and C include unnecessary repetition or do not convey the information as clearly as choice D. For instance, choice A adds unnecessary repetition by mentioning 'performing diagnostic tests' twice, while choices B and C introduce additional clauses that make the sentence less concise and direct.

3. Which of the following sentences is a fragment?

A. Went to the store yesterday.
B. She went to the store yesterday.
C. Yesterday, she went to the store.
D. She went to the store.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A - 'Went to the store yesterday.' This sentence is a fragment because it lacks a subject. A complete sentence should have both a subject and a verb. Choice B, C, and D are all complete sentences as they have both a subject ('She') and a verb ('went'). Therefore, they are not fragments.

4. In writing style, what does 'voice' refer to?

A. The font and typeface used in the text.
B. The author's unique perspective and personality.
C. The specific grammar and punctuation rules followed.
D. The intended audience and purpose of the writing.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In writing style, 'voice' refers to the author's unique perspective, personality, tone, and overall approach to crafting the written message. It reflects the individuality of the writer and how they express themselves through their writing. Choice A is incorrect as 'voice' is not related to the font and typeface but to the author's expression. Choice C is incorrect as 'voice' is beyond just grammar and punctuation rules. Choice D is incorrect as 'voice' is more about the author's style of expression rather than the intended audience and purpose of the writing.

5. What kind of error does the following sentence contain? Some workers use all their sick leave, other workers cash out their leave.

A. Parallelism
B. Comma splice
C. Sentence fragment
D. Subject-verb agreement

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Comma splice. A comma splice is present in the sentence, where two independent clauses are incorrectly joined by a comma. In this case, 'Some workers use all their sick leave' and 'other workers cash out their leave' are two independent clauses that should be separated by a conjunction or a stronger punctuation mark like a semicolon or period. Choice A, parallelism, is incorrect because the error in the sentence is not related to maintaining parallel structure. Choice C, sentence fragment, is incorrect as the sentence contains two independent clauses, not fragments. Choice D, subject-verb agreement, is also incorrect as the error in the sentence does not involve agreement between subjects and verbs.