HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2
1. What is the meaning of perused?
- A. Passed judgment on
- B. Engaged in
- C. Read thoroughly
- D. Took notes about
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Read thoroughly.' The word 'perused' means to read or examine carefully or in detail. It does not imply passing judgment, engaging in, or taking notes. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'perused' specifically refers to reading thoroughly, not making judgments, participating in, or taking notes.
2. What is the process of digestion?
- A. Production of enzymes
- B. The mechanical and chemical breakdown of food
- C. Absorption of nutrients in the blood
- D. Movement of enzymes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The mechanical and chemical breakdown of food. Digestion involves breaking down food mechanically and chemically into smaller components for absorption by the body. This process occurs in the digestive system, preparing nutrients for absorption in the intestines. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because digestion is not solely about the production of enzymes, absorption of nutrients in the blood, or movement of enzymes; it primarily involves breaking down food for nutrient absorption.
3. What does ONEROUS mean?
- A. Easy
- B. Burdensome
- C. Interesting
- D. Relaxing
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Burdensome.' The term 'onerous' is used to describe something that is burdensome, oppressive, or difficult to deal with. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'easy,' 'interesting,' and 'relaxing' do not convey the same meaning as 'onerous.'
4. A symptom that is exacerbated is ______
- A. Improving
- B. Made worse
- C. Stayed the same
- D. Ameliorated
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Made worse.' When a symptom is exacerbated, it means that it is becoming more severe or intense. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. A is the opposite of exacerbated as improving means getting better, C means remaining unchanged, and D means to make something better or improve, which is the opposite of exacerbate.
5. Which word is NOT USED CORRECTLY in the sentence? They're going to the mall to pick up there uniforms for their coach.
- A. Their
- B. Going
- C. They're
- D. There
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'There.' In this context, 'There' is incorrect as it should be replaced with 'their' to show possession, referring to the uniforms belonging to the team. 'Their' (choice A) is used correctly to indicate possession. 'Going' (choice B) and 'They're' (choice C) are also used correctly in the sentence.
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