HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary
1. What is the meaning of 'Exemplary'?
- A. Disappointing
- B. Praiseworthy
- C. Ordinary
- D. Unacceptable
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Praiseworthy.' Exemplary is used to describe something that is commendable, outstanding, or worthy of praise. Therefore, the meaning of 'Exemplary' is praiseworthy, not disappointing, ordinary, or unacceptable. Choice A is incorrect because 'Disappointing' is the opposite of 'Exemplary.' Choice C is incorrect as 'Ordinary' does not reflect the exceptional nature of 'Exemplary.' Choice D is incorrect as 'Unacceptable' is the opposite meaning of 'Exemplary.'
2. What is the definition of Bilateral?
- A. Occurring on one side
- B. Present on two sides
- C. Occurring in random areas
- D. Not occurring
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct definition of bilateral is something that is present on two sides. This term is commonly used in medical contexts to describe conditions or procedures that affect or involve both sides of a particular part of the body. Choice A, 'Occurring on one side,' is incorrect because bilateral refers to both sides, not just one. Choice C, 'Occurring in random areas,' is incorrect as bilateral specifically means on two sides, not random areas. Choice D, 'Not occurring,' is also incorrect as bilateral refers to something present on two sides, not the absence of occurrence.
3. What does Dilute mean?
- A. To concentrate
- B. To make a liquid less concentrated
- C. To solidify
- D. To evaporate
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct definition of dilute is to make a liquid less concentrated. When a substance is diluted, it means it has been mixed with another substance to reduce its strength or concentration. Option A, 'To concentrate,' is the opposite of dilute. Option C, 'To solidify,' means to make or become hard or solid, which is unrelated to diluting a liquid. Option D, 'To evaporate,' means to change from a liquid to a vapor, also unrelated to diluting a liquid. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
4. What does Nebulous mean?
- A. Clear
- B. Vague
- C. Distinct
- D. Complex
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Vague.' Nebulous means something that is vague or unclear. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because nebulous is the opposite of clear, distinct, and complex. Nebulous refers to something lacking definite form or limits, making it difficult to understand or perceive clearly.
5. Which phrase correctly completes the sentence? 'As we celebrated the start of the evening festivities, our glasses ___ and a toast was made by our host.'
- A. Were risen
- B. Were rose
- C. Were raised
- D. Arose
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Were raised.' This phrase is the correct passive form, indicating the action of lifting the glasses during the toast. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'were risen' is not grammatically correct, 'were rose' is not the appropriate verb form, and 'arose' does not convey the action of lifting the glasses as required in the sentence.
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