HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary
1. What is the meaning of 'Exemplary'?
- A. Disappointing
- B. Praiseworthy
- C. Ordinary
- D. Unacceptable
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Praiseworthy.' Exemplary is used to describe something that is commendable, outstanding, or worthy of praise. Therefore, the meaning of 'Exemplary' is praiseworthy, not disappointing, ordinary, or unacceptable. Choice A is incorrect because 'Disappointing' is the opposite of 'Exemplary.' Choice C is incorrect as 'Ordinary' does not reflect the exceptional nature of 'Exemplary.' Choice D is incorrect as 'Unacceptable' is the opposite meaning of 'Exemplary.'
2. What does Lateral mean?
- A. Near the midline
- B. Away from the midline
- C. At the top of the body
- D. On the side
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'On the side.' Lateral means situated on the side or away from the midline. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because lateral specifically refers to a position that is situated away from the midline, not near it, at the top of the body, or on the side.
3. Select the meaning of the word 'symmetric' in the sentence: 'The symmetric patterns of scarring were evident on the patient's back.'
- A. scabbed
- B. painful
- C. corresponding
- D. geometric
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In this context, 'symmetric' refers to patterns that correspond or are balanced on both sides, exhibiting symmetry. The scarring on the patient's back displayed a mirrored or corresponding arrangement. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'symmetric' does not mean scabbed, painful, or geometric in this sentence.
4. If a doctor has an EXEMPLARY record, her work is ______
- A. Ordinary
- B. Praiseworthy
- C. Disappointing
- D. Confusing
Correct answer: B
Rationale: An exemplary record signifies work that is praiseworthy, exceptional, or outstanding. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: Praiseworthy.' Choices 'A: Ordinary,' 'C: Disappointing,' and 'D: Confusing' do not align with the meaning of having an exemplary record and are thus incorrect.
5. The bad smell made him __________.
- A. Gag
- B. Enjoy
- C. Remember
- D. Attach
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The bad smell would likely make him gag, which is a physical reaction to an unpleasant odor. Gagging is a common response to strong or foul smells as the body seeks to expel the offending odor. Enjoy, Remember, and Attach do not accurately reflect a likely reaction to a bad smell.
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