HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test
1. What does Nebulous mean?
- A. Clear
- B. Vague
- C. Distinct
- D. Complex
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Vague.' Nebulous means something that is vague or unclear. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because nebulous is the opposite of clear, distinct, and complex. Nebulous refers to something lacking definite form or limits, making it difficult to understand or perceive clearly.
2. This medication works by inhibiting the action of a certain enzyme. What does inhibiting mean?
- A. Blocking
- B. Hindering
- C. Energizing
- D. Blocking improvement
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Hindering.' Inhibiting means to hinder or slow down a process. Choices A and D are similar and imply a complete stop of the process rather than just slowing it down. Choice C, 'Energizing,' is the opposite of inhibiting, as it means to provide energy or stimulate rather than hinder.
3. What does 'Impaired' mean?
- A. Increased capability
- B. Diminished or lacking usual quality
- C. Hyperactive
- D. Stronger than usual
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The term 'Impaired' means diminished or lacking usual quality. This choice is correct as it accurately reflects the meaning of the word. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Choice A, 'Increased capability,' is the opposite of impaired. Choice C, 'Hyperactive,' refers to excessive activity rather than a lack of usual quality. Choice D, 'Stronger than usual,' does not capture the meaning of impaired.
4. Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. That is an 'ominous' sign.
- A. A good omen
- B. Without deceit
- C. Threatening
- D. Full of thought
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct meaning of 'ominous' is 'threatening' or indicating something bad is about to happen. A is incorrect because 'ominous' does not signify a good omen. B is incorrect as 'ominous' does not relate to deceit. D is incorrect as 'ominous' does not mean 'full of thought.' Therefore, the most suitable interpretation of 'ominous' in the given sentence is 'Threatening.'
5. Her mother asked her what she would do after she _____.
- A. graduated
- B. completes
- C. finishes
- D. finished
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'graduated.' In reported speech, the verb tense often shifts back, so 'graduated' (past tense) is the appropriate choice here. 'Completes' (present tense), 'finishes' (present tense), and 'finished' (past tense) are incorrect as they do not match the reported speech context where the verb tense typically shifts back. Therefore, 'graduated' is the most suitable choice to complete the sentence.
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