Nursing Elites

1. What does it mean if something is distended?

• A. Shrunken
• B. Swollen
• C. Narrow
• D. Flattened

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When something is described as distended, it means that it is swollen or expanded, not shrunken, narrow, or flattened. In a medical context, distention often refers to an abnormal swelling or enlargement of an organ or structure. 'Shrunken' is incorrect as it means reduced in size, 'narrow' is incorrect as it means not wide, and 'flattened' is incorrect as it means pressed or squeezed flat.

2. Choose the meaning of the word 'indigent' in the following sentence: The hospital accepts a certain quota of indigent patients.

• A. Impoverished
• B. Resentful
• C. Apathetic
• D. Uninjured

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In this context, 'indigent' means impoverished or needy. The sentence conveys that the hospital takes in a specific number of financially disadvantaged patients. Choice B, 'Resentful,' does not align with the context of the sentence. Choice C, 'Apathetic,' does not describe the financial status of the patients. Choice D, 'Uninjured,' is unrelated to the meaning of 'indigent' in the sentence.

3. Select the meaning of the word 'incidence' in the sentence: 'The incidence of smoking has decreased.'

• A. Prestige
• B. Occurrence
• C. Glamour
• D. Influence

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In this context, 'incidence' refers to the rate or frequency at which something happens, specifically the rate of occurrence of smoking. Therefore, 'Occurrence' is the correct answer. Choice A, 'Prestige,' is incorrect as it refers to reputation or esteem. Choice C, 'Glamour,' is also incorrect as it means attractiveness or charm. Choice D, 'Influence,' is not the best fit as it relates more to the capacity to have an effect on someone or something.

4. What does Lateral mean?

• A. Near the midline
• B. Away from the midline
• C. At the top of the body
• D. On the side

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'On the side.' Lateral means situated on the side or away from the midline. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because lateral specifically refers to a position that is situated away from the midline, not near it, at the top of the body, or on the side.

5. What is the best description for the word establish in the following sentence? Physicians use patch tests to establish the specific causes of contact dermatitis.

• A. Launch
• B. Introduce
• C. Endorse
• D. Determine

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In the given sentence, the word 'establish' is used in the context of identifying or finding out the specific causes of contact dermatitis through patch tests. The most fitting description for 'establish' in this context is 'Determine,' as it signifies the action of figuring out or ascertaining the specific causes. 'Launch,' 'introduce,' and 'endorse' do not capture the essence of what the physicians are doing in this scenario. They are not launching, introducing, or endorsing the causes; instead, they are trying to determine them through the patch tests.

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