what does flushed refer to

HESI A2

Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

1. What does 'Flushed' refer to?

A. Swollen
B. Reddened or ruddy appearance
C. Discolored
D. Pale

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Reddened or ruddy appearance.' When someone is flushed, it means they have a red or ruddy complexion, often due to embarrassment, anger, or a physical reaction. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'flushed' specifically refers to a red or ruddy appearance, not swelling, discoloration, or paleness.

2. A patient who is querulous might be guilty of ______.

A. Stealing
B. Questioning
C. Overeating
D. Complaining

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Complaining.' 'Querulous' means complaining in a petulant or whining manner. This word describes someone who is constantly finding fault and is difficult to please. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'querulous' specifically refers to complaining behavior, not stealing, questioning, or overeating.

3. What does 'depress' mean?

A. To push forward
B. To press downward
C. To remove
D. To elevate

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct definition of 'depress' is to press downward. This term is commonly used to describe pushing something downward or making something lower in position or level. Choice A, 'To push forward,' is incorrect as 'depress' does not involve moving something forward. Choice C, 'To remove,' is incorrect as 'depress' does not entail taking something away. Choice D, 'To elevate,' is incorrect as it is the opposite of what 'depress' means.

4. Select the meaning of the word 'initial' in the sentence: 'The doctor made an initial examination of the patient.'

A. Complete
B. First
C. Incomplete
D. Discharge

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In this context, 'initial' means 'first,' referring to the first examination conducted by the doctor. The initial examination is the first assessment or evaluation performed on the patient. Therefore, 'first' is the correct meaning in this sentence. 'Complete' (choice A) is incorrect as initial does not imply completeness, 'incomplete' (choice C) is incorrect as initial does not mean unfinished, and 'discharge' (choice D) is unrelated to the concept of an initial examination.

5. Choose the meaning of the word 'tremulous' in the following sentence: 'The patient held out a tremulous hand and grasped the paperwork.'

A. Wrinkled and wizened
B. Pale and lifeless
C. Clenched and arthritic
D. Quivering and weak

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In this sentence, the word 'tremulous' is used to describe the patient's hand. When someone's hand is described as tremulous, it means it is quivering or shaking, indicating weakness or distress. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'tremulous' in this context is quivering and weak. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not capture the specific meaning of 'tremulous' in this context. 'Wrinkled and wizened' refers to being old and withered, 'pale and lifeless' describes a lack of color and vitality, and 'clenched and arthritic' implies a tight grip and joint inflammation, none of which accurately represent the trembling or shaking nature of a tremulous hand.