Nursing Elites

1. What does Constrict mean?

• A. To expand
• B. To draw together
• C. To freeze
• D. To dissolve

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To draw together.' Constrict means to narrow or squeeze, making something smaller or tighter. This is the opposite of expanding (choice A), freezing (choice C), and dissolving (choice D), which do not involve the action of drawing together or becoming smaller.

2. What does the term 'residual' refer to in the following sentence? The nurse was asked to record the residual urine in the patient's bladder.

• A. Measurement
• B. What is left
• C. Total volume
• D. Color and clarity

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The term 'residual' refers to what is left after the main part has been taken or used. In this context, 'residual urine' specifically means the urine that remains in the bladder after urination. Choices A, C, and D do not accurately capture the meaning of 'residual' in this sentence. 'Measurement' (A) is too general, 'Total volume' (C) does not specifically pertain to what remains, and 'Color and clarity' (D) is unrelated to the concept of what is left.

3. What is another word for ANTICIPATE?

• A. Predict
• B. Evaluate
• C. Compare
• D. Forestall

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Predict.' Anticipate and predict are synonyms, both implying foreknowledge or expectation. 'B: Evaluate,' 'C: Compare,' and 'D: Forestall' do not directly relate to the meaning of anticipate and are therefore incorrect choices.

4. Which phrase should be moved to the end of the sentence? 'The painter decided to use the urn as his subject with flowers on the table.'

• A. as his subject
• B. with flowers on the table
• C. use the urn as his subject
• D. with the urn

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Moving 'with flowers on the table' to the end of the sentence improves the sentence flow and clarity. This placement helps to maintain a logical sequence of events, enhancing the reader's understanding. Choice A, 'as his subject,' is an integral part of the main action and should not be moved. Choice C, 'use the urn as his subject,' disrupts the verb-object relationship and makes the sentence less coherent. Choice D, 'with the urn,' lacks context and does not provide a smooth transition when placed at the end of the sentence.

5. What is the crystalline compound that is a product of protein metabolism known as?

• A. uracil
• B. urine
• C. ureter
• D. urea

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Urea is the correct answer. It is the crystalline compound formed in the liver from the breakdown of proteins, a byproduct of protein metabolism. Urea is excreted by the kidneys in the form of urine, aiding in the elimination of nitrogenous waste from the body. Uracil (Choice A) is a nitrogenous base found in RNA, not a product of protein metabolism. Urine (Choice B) is the liquid waste excreted by the kidneys but not the crystalline compound resulting from protein metabolism. Ureter (Choice C) is a duct that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder, not the compound produced from protein metabolism.

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