HESI A2
HESI A2 Grammar Practice Exam 2024
1. Two students _________ their professor about the possibility of obtaining a good grade in class.
- A. Ask
- B. Is
- C. Was
- D. Could
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Ask' because it maintains subject-verb agreement with 'two students,' requiring a plural verb 'ask' to match the plural subject. The other choices ('Is,' 'Was,' 'Could') do not agree with the plural subject and are thus incorrect. 'Is' is singular, 'Was' is the past tense form, and 'Could' indicates a possibility but does not fit the context of the sentence.
2. Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: 'Sometimes, the condition ____ with an unusual symptom—vertigo.'
- A. presence
- B. presents
- C. present
- D. prescience
Correct answer: B
Rationale: 'Presents' is the correct choice here. The sentence requires a verb that indicates the condition appearing with a symptom. In medical terminology, when a condition 'presents' with a symptom, it means that the symptom is a noticeable feature or indication of the condition. Therefore, 'presents' is the appropriate verb to describe how the condition manifests itself with vertigo. The other options do not fit the grammatical structure of the sentence.
3. Select the word or phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. Miguel and I are waiting to ___________ with the doctor.
- A. be met
- B. meeting
- C. met
- D. meet
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The verb 'meet' is the correct option in this context as it completes the sentence structure 'waiting to meet with the doctor' in a grammatically correct way. The sentence requires an infinitive verb form to convey the intended meaning of Miguel and I waiting to have a meeting or appointment with the doctor. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'be met' changes the meaning, 'meeting' is a gerund form which doesn't fit the sentence structure, and 'met' is a past tense form that doesn't match the present tense context of the sentence.
4. Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? The professor was once an intern in this hospital back in the 1980s.
- A. professor
- B. once
- C. intern
- D. hospital
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the given sentence, the word 'once' is used incorrectly. The original sentence implies that the professor was an intern in the hospital at a specific time in the past, not just once. The word 'formerly' would imply that the professor used to be an intern but is no longer. Therefore, 'once' is the incorrect word choice in this context. The other options ('professor,' 'intern,' 'hospital') are all used correctly in the sentence.
5. Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the following sentence? The itinerant teacher moved continually from one school to another within the district.
- A. iterate
- B. continually
- C. within
- D. district
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word 'iterate' is not spelled correctly in the sentence. The correct word that should be used here is 'itinerant,' which means constantly traveling from place to place, especially for work. In this context, 'iterate' does not fit as it means to repeat a process or utterance. 'Continually' is spelled correctly and means happening without interruption. 'Within' and 'district' are also spelled correctly and are used appropriately in the sentence. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer.
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