HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test
1. The most important things in my life are making money, traveling abroad, and _____.
- A. living well
- B. to live well
- C. to be happy
- D. enjoying life
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'living well.' The sentence lists actions using '-ing' forms (making, traveling, and living), so 'living well' maintains parallel structure. Choice B ('to live well') breaks this structure by introducing an infinitive form. Choice C ('to be happy') introduces a new action not in parallel with the others. Choice D ('enjoying life') changes the structure and focuses on a different action not consistent with the previous activities listed.
2. What is the definition of the word ENVIRONMENT?
- A. the major ideas of the quality of life
- B. the assistance found outside the family
- C. the elements inside and outside of a person
- D. the positive and negative aspects of a home
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The word 'environment' refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It encompasses the elements both inside and outside of an individual, including physical, biological, social, and cultural factors. Option C, which mentions the elements inside and outside of a person, is the most accurate description of the word 'environment.' Choices A, B, and D do not capture the comprehensive nature of the term 'environment' and are therefore incorrect.
3. What is the meaning of the word 'insidious' in the sentence 'The 'insidious' disease was well established before becoming apparent'?
- A. Sudden
- B. Suffer
- C. Gradual
- D. Graduate
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Gradual.' In the context provided, 'insidious' describes a disease that develops slowly and harmfully over time, without being easily noticed. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. 'Sudden' (choice A) means something happening quickly or unexpectedly, 'Suffer' (choice B) means to experience pain or hardship, and 'Graduate' (choice D) means to successfully complete a process or course of study, none of which capture the intended meaning of 'insidious' in this context.
4. PRECIPITOUS is best defined as being ______
- A. Gradual
- B. Swift
- C. Slow
- D. Delayed
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Swift.' PRECIPITOUS means something that is steep or sheer, often used to describe a very rapid or sudden change. This word does not relate to something gradual (choice A), slow (choice C), or delayed (choice D). Therefore, 'Swift' is the best definition for PRECIPITOUS.
5. What must a homeowner do to a section of a fence that is falling apart?
- A. Buttress
- B. Degrade
- C. Hinder
- D. Flounder
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To buttress a fence means to reinforce or support it, typically by adding extra material or structures to prevent it from falling apart. In this scenario, the homeowner needs to strengthen the deteriorating section of the fence, making 'buttress' the correct answer. 'Degrade' means to diminish in quality, which is the opposite of what the homeowner should do. 'Hinder' means to create obstacles or difficulties, not a solution for the falling fence. 'Flounder' means to struggle or fail, which is not related to repairing the fence.
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