HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023
1. The electrolytes in human bodies include sodium, potassium, calcium, and ___________, among others.
- A. magnesium
- B. manganese
- C. magnetite
- D. manganite
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Magnesium is another essential electrolyte in the human body, along with sodium, potassium, and calcium. Magnesium plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including muscle and nerve function, regulating blood pressure, and supporting the immune system. Manganese (Choice B), magnetite (Choice C), and manganite (Choice D) are not electrolytes found in the human body. Manganese is a mineral but not an electrolyte, while magnetite and manganite are compounds and not essential electrolytes for bodily functions.
2. Being overweight may PREDISPOSE a person to diabetes. What does Predispose mean?
- A. Preventing
- B. Making susceptible
- C. Avoiding
- D. Treating
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Making susceptible.' To predispose means to make someone more susceptible to a condition, in this case, being overweight may increase the likelihood of developing diabetes. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because predispose does not mean preventing, avoiding, or treating a condition, but rather making someone more vulnerable or inclined to it.
3. Choose the meaning of the word projected in the following sentence: 'Treatment is projected to last three months or more.'
- A. Protruded
- B. Guaranteed
- C. Estimated
- D. Alleged
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In this context, 'projected' is used to indicate an estimation or prediction of the duration of the treatment. Therefore, it aligns closest in meaning to 'estimated.' Choice A, 'Protruded,' means to extend beyond or above a surface, which does not fit the context of the sentence. Choice B, 'Guaranteed,' means to provide assurance, which is not the intended meaning in the sentence. Choice D, 'Alleged,' means to claim without proof, which is not the correct interpretation in this context.
4. What is another word for compendium?
- A. Collection
- B. Aptitude
- C. Conclusion
- D. Humor
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A compendium is a collection of concise but comprehensive information on a particular subject. Therefore, another word for compendium is "collection." The term "aptitude" refers to a natural ability to do something, not synonymous with compendium. "Conclusion" is a decision or judgment reached after considering the facts, not related to a compendium. "Humor" refers to the quality of being amusing or comic, not a synonym for compendium.
5. What does Redundancy mean?
- A. Deficiency
- B. Surplus
- C. Delicate
- D. Abundance
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Redundancy means having more than is needed, making 'Surplus' the correct choice. The term does not relate to 'Deficiency' (lack), 'Delicate' (fragile), or 'Abundance' (plenty). In the context of this question, Redundancy refers to an excess or surplus of something.
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