HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024
1. Choose the meaning of the word 'indigent' in the following sentence: The hospital accepts a certain quota of indigent patients.
- A. Impoverished
- B. Resentful
- C. Apathetic
- D. Uninjured
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'indigent' means impoverished or needy. The sentence conveys that the hospital takes in a specific number of financially disadvantaged patients. Choice B, 'Resentful,' does not align with the context of the sentence. Choice C, 'Apathetic,' does not describe the financial status of the patients. Choice D, 'Uninjured,' is unrelated to the meaning of 'indigent' in the sentence.
2. The eye drops were intended to _____ the pupils for the eye exam.
- A. dilate
- B. constrict
- C. enlarge
- D. decrease
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'dilate.' Eye drops are used to dilate the pupils, meaning to widen or enlarge them, which is necessary for an eye exam to allow more light to enter the eye. 'Constrict' (choice B) means to make smaller, which is the opposite effect needed for an eye exam. 'Enlarge' (choice C) is similar in meaning to dilate but is not the correct term used in this context. 'Decrease' (choice D) means to make less or reduce, which is also the opposite of what is required for an eye exam.
3. What is another word for unruffled?
- A. Concerned
- B. Wholesome
- C. Tedious
- D. Composed
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Unruffled means calm and not agitated. The word 'composed' also means calm and collected, making it the correct synonym in this context. 'Concerned' (choice A) means worried or anxious, 'wholesome' (choice B) means promoting health and well-being, and 'tedious' (choice C) means boring or monotonous, making them all incorrect choices.
4. Choose the word or phrase that best indicates the meaning of the 'quoted' word. 'Rational' means:
- A. Angry
- B. Reason
- C. Rodent
- D. Proportion
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Reason.' 'Rational' means based on reason or logic. Choice A, 'Angry,' is incorrect as it does not relate to the meaning of 'rational.' Choice C, 'Rodent,' is a completely unrelated term. Choice D, 'Proportion,' also does not capture the meaning of 'rational,' which is about being logical or reasonable.
5. The nurse noted in the chart, 'The patient is lethargic.' How was the patient behaving?
- A. Pacing the halls
- B. Difficult to arouse
- C. Shaking uncontrollably
- D. Not responding to pain
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Difficult to arouse.' 'Lethargic' is a medical term used to describe a state of drowsiness or lack of energy, making the patient difficult to arouse. Choices A, C, and D describe different behaviors that are not indicative of lethargy. A patient who is pacing the halls is more likely to be agitated, while shaking uncontrollably may suggest tremors or seizures. Not responding to pain indicates a lack of reaction to painful stimuli but does not directly reflect being lethargic.
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