HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2
1. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. The children became bellicose after too much time in the moving car.
- A. Beautiful
- B. Selfless
- C. Tolerant
- D. Quarrelsome
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The word 'bellicose' means showing aggression or a willingness to fight. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that the children became argumentative or confrontational after spending too much time in the moving car. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'quarrelsome.' Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'bellicose' does not mean beautiful, selfless, or tolerant. It specifically refers to a combative or aggressive behavior, which aligns with 'quarrelsome.'
2. Which word is not spelled correctly in the sentence: 'The physician thought it was unnecessary to explain the procedure.'
- A. physician
- B. unnecessary
- C. explain
- D. procedure
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The word 'unnecessary' is misspelled as 'unecessary' in the sentence. The correct spelling should have double 'n' as in 'unnecessary'. Choice A, C, and D are spelled correctly in the sentence provided.
3. Select the meaning that best fits the following word: injurious.
- A. Toxic
- B. Palatable
- C. Amenable
- D. Harmless
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Toxic.' 'Injurious' means harmful or likely to cause injury, similar to 'toxic.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because 'palatable' means pleasant to taste, 'amenable' means cooperative or willing to agree, and 'harmless' means not causing harm.
4. Select the meaning of the word 'occluded' in the sentence: 'The patient had an occluded artery.'
- A. Obstructed
- B. Open
- C. Broken
- D. Cloudy
Correct answer: A
Rationale: 'Occluded' means blocked or obstructed, making 'Obstructed' the correct answer. In the context of a patient having an occluded artery, it implies that the artery is blocked. The other options, 'Open,' 'Broken,' and 'Cloudy,' do not accurately describe a blocked artery.
5. Place the four words in alphabetical order.
- A. Assemble, assembled, assembling, assembly
- B. Assembly, assemble, assembled, assembling
- C. Assemble, assembly, assembling, assembled
- D. Assemble, assembly, assembled, assembling
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In alphabetical order, 'Assemble, assembly, assembling, assembled' is correct. The alphabetical order is determined by the first letter of each word. The correct sequence starts with 'Assemble,' followed by 'assembly,' then 'assembling,' and finally 'assembled.' Choice A, B, and D do not follow the correct alphabetical order as the words are not arranged alphabetically.
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