HESI A2
HESI A2 Math
1. If Larry can wash 50 cars in 20 minutes, how many minutes will it take him to wash 80 cars?
- A. 20 minutes
- B. 32 minutes
- C. 40 minutes
- D. 60 minutes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To determine how many minutes it will take Larry to wash 80 cars, we first calculate his rate of washing cars per minute: 50 cars / 20 minutes = 2.5 cars per minute. To wash 80 cars, we divide the total number of cars by the cars washed per minute: 80 cars / 2.5 cars per minute = 32 minutes. Hence, it will take Larry 32 minutes to wash 80 cars. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the correct calculation based on Larry's rate of washing cars.
2. Convert 1/5 to a decimal.
- A. 0.5
- B. 0.2
- C. 1.5
- D. 0.15
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert a fraction to a decimal, divide the numerator by the denominator. In this case, 1 ÷ 5 = 0.2. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A (0.5) is incorrect because the decimal form of 1/5 is not 0.5. Choice C (1.5) is incorrect as it is the sum of 1 and 0.5, not the decimal form of 1/5. Choice D (0.15) is incorrect as it is the decimal form of 15/100, not 1/5.
3. What is the result of dividing 2,032 by 25?
- A. 91 r3
- B. 81 r28
- C. 81 r7
- D. 9 r3
Correct answer: C
Rationale: When dividing 2,032 by 25, you find that 25 goes into 2,032 a total of 81 times without exceeding it. The remainder is 7, not 28 as stated in choice B. This is because 25 * 81 = 2,025, leaving a difference of 7, not 28. Choice A and D are incorrect because they do not correctly represent the division result of 2,032 by 25.
4. What is the sum of the digits of the number 72?
- A. 6
- B. 5
- C. 9
- D. 7
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To find the sum of the digits of the number 72, you simply add the individual digits together: 7 + 2 = 9. Therefore, the sum of the digits is 9. Choice A (6), Choice B (5), and Choice D (7) are incorrect as they do not correctly sum up the individual digits of the number 72.
5. What is the average of the numbers 14, 73, and 7?
- A. 28.57
- B. 30.57
- C. 29.56
- D. 31.33
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Adding 14 + 73 + 7 gives a total of 94. To find the average, we divide the sum by the number of values (3), which equals 31.33. Rounding this average to two decimal places gives us 31.33, which corresponds to option D. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not correctly calculate the average of the given numbers. Choice A is close to the sum of the numbers, not the average. Choices B and C are also not correct averages calculated from the provided numbers.
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