how many meters are in 3 kilometers

HESI A2

HESI A2 Quizlet Math

1. How many meters are in 3 kilometers?

A. 3000 meters
B. 2000 meters
C. 3500 meters
D. 2500 meters

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 3000 meters. To convert kilometers to meters, you need to know that there are 1000 meters in 1 kilometer. Therefore, to find the number of meters in 3 kilometers, you multiply 3 by 1000, resulting in 3000 meters. Choice B, 2000 meters, is incorrect as it doesn't account for the correct conversion factor. Choice C, 3500 meters, and Choice D, 2500 meters, are also incorrect as they provide inaccurate conversions.

2. A set of integers can be classified as positive, negative, or zero. Which of the following statements about multiplying positive and negative integers is ALWAYS true?

A. The product will always be positive.
B. The product will always be negative.
C. The product will depend on the specific positive and negative numbers used.
D. Positive and negative integers cannot be multiplied.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When multiplying a positive integer by a negative integer, the product will always be negative. This is a fundamental rule of arithmetic. The sign of the product is determined by the rule that states a positive number multiplied by a negative number results in a negative number. Therefore, the statement that the product will always be negative is always true when multiplying positive and negative integers. Choice A is incorrect because the product is not always positive when multiplying positive and negative integers. Choice C is incorrect because the product is not dependent on the specific numbers but on the signs of the integers being multiplied. Choice D is incorrect as positive and negative integers can be multiplied.

3. A lab test result shows a blood glucose level of 5.5 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). What is the equivalent level in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)?

A. 55 mg/dL
B. 5.5 mg/dL
C. 0.55 mg/dL
D. 550 mg/dL

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert the blood glucose level from millimoles per liter (mmol/L) to milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), we need to perform a double conversion. 1 millimole is equivalent to 180.15 milligrams, and 1 liter is equal to 10 deciliters. First, multiply the glucose level (5.5 mmol/L) by the conversion factor for millimoles to milligrams (180.15 mg/mmol), then divide by the conversion factor for liters to deciliters (10 dL/L): 5.5 mmol/L * 180.15 mg/mmol / 10 dL/L ≈ 55 mg/dL. Therefore, the equivalent blood glucose level in mg/dL is 55. Choice A is correct. Choice B is incorrect as it does not account for the conversion factors properly. Choices C and D are significantly off as they do not follow the correct conversion calculations.

4. If 1 pound equals 453.59 grams, how many grams would a 7 lb. baby weigh?

A. 3175.13 grams
B. 4000 grams
C. 4535 grams
D. 3500 grams

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert pounds to grams, multiply the weight in pounds by the conversion factor of 453.59 grams per pound. Therefore, 7 pounds x 453.59 grams/pound = 3175.13 grams, which is the weight of a 7 lb. baby in grams. Choice A is correct. Choice B (4000 grams) is incorrect as it does not use the correct conversion factor. Choice C (4535 grams) is incorrect as it seems to have used a rounding error. Choice D (3500 grams) is incorrect as it does not apply the correct conversion factor.

5. A label states 1 mil contains 500 mg. How many mils are there if there are 1.5 grams?

A. 9
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To calculate the number of mils, first, convert 1.5 grams to milligrams (1.5 grams = 1500 mg). Then, since 1 mil contains 500 mg, divide 1500 mg by 500 mg/mil, resulting in 3 mils required to contain 1.5 grams of substance. Choice A, 9, is incorrect because it miscalculates the conversion. Choice B, 2, is incorrect as it does not consider the correct conversion factor. Choice D, 5, is incorrect as it also miscalculates the conversion.