HESI A2
Math HESI A2 Practice Test
1. How many liters are in 2500 milliliters?
- A. 2.5 liters
- B. 1.5 liters
- C. 3.5 liters
- D. 0.25 liters
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 2.5 liters. There are 1,000 milliliters in a liter. To convert 2,500 milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1,000: 2,500 / 1,000 = 2.5 liters. Choice B (1.5 liters) is incorrect because it miscalculates the conversion. Choice C (3.5 liters) is incorrect as it overestimates the conversion. Choice D (0.25 liters) is incorrect as it underestimates the conversion. Therefore, the correct conversion is 2.5 liters.
2. How many inches are in 1.5 yards?
- A. 54 inches
- B. 60 inches
- C. 72 inches
- D. 84 inches
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert yards to inches, multiply the number of yards by 36 (since there are 36 inches in a yard). 1.5 yards × 36 inches/yard = 54 inches. Therefore, the correct answer is 54 inches. Choice B, 60 inches, is incorrect as it incorrectly assumes that there are 40 inches in a yard. Choice C, 72 inches, is incorrect as it multiplies 1.5 by 48, which is not the correct conversion factor. Choice D, 84 inches, is incorrect as it multiplies 1.5 by 56, which is not the correct conversion factor.
3. Joe makes $20 an hour and Tim makes $30 an hour. How many more hours than Tim must Joe work to earn the same amount that Tim makes in 4 hours?
- A. 1 hour
- B. 2 hours
- C. 3 hours
- D. 4 hours
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To earn the same amount that Tim makes in 4 hours, Tim earns $30 per hour, totaling $120 in 4 hours. Joe earns $20 per hour, so to match Tim's earnings in 4 hours, Joe must work 2 hours more than Tim. Therefore, Joe needs to work 2 hours more than Tim to earn the same amount that Tim makes in 4 hours. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the additional hours Joe needs to work compared to Tim to earn the same amount in 4 hours.
4. What factor is used to convert pounds to kilograms?
- A. 1.8
- B. 2.2
- C. 2.5
- D. 2
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct factor to convert pounds to kilograms is 2.2. To perform the conversion, you need to divide the number of pounds by 2.2. Choice A (1.8) is incorrect as it's not the standard conversion factor. Choice C (2.5) and Choice D (2) are also incorrect factors for converting pounds to kilograms.
5. The least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers is the smallest number that is a multiple of both. Which of the following represents the LCM of 14 and 21?
- A. 42
- B. 63
- C. 84
- D. 168
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 14 and 21, we need to determine the smallest number that is a multiple of both 14 and 21. First, list the multiples of 14: 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, ... Next, list the multiples of 21: 21, 42, 63, 84, ... The smallest number that appears in both lists is 42. Therefore, the LCM of 14 and 21 is 42.
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