HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test
1. After robbing the bank, _____.
- A. the thief fled
- B. he escaped
- C. they hid
- D. they fled
Correct answer: A
Rationale: After robbing the bank, 'the thief fled' is the correct choice as it logically follows the action of robbing a bank. The singular pronoun 'he' in choice B is not appropriate as 'the thief' is singular. Choices C and D use 'they,' which is a plural pronoun and does not agree with 'the thief,' making them grammatically incorrect.
2. Something that is viscous is thick and sticky. Another word for this might be ___________.
- A. fluid
- B. molten
- C. gelatinous
- D. malleable
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct word that can be used to describe something that is thick and sticky, like viscosity, is 'gelatinous.' Gelatinous refers to a substance that has a jelly-like consistency, which aligns with the characteristics of something viscous. Options A, B, and D do not accurately capture the concept of being thick and sticky. 'Fluid' implies a substance that flows easily, 'molten' refers to something melted by heat, and 'malleable' describes the ability to be shaped without breaking.
3. What action describes what a cat, who is clearly scared of a Rottweiler, will do when the dog enters the room?
- A. Cower
- B. Engender
- C. Enhance
- D. Replicate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: When a cat cowers, it means the cat is crouching down or trying to make itself look smaller in fear or apprehension of something, in this case, the Rottweiler. Hence, the word 'cower' accurately describes what the cat would do when faced with a Rottweiler entering the room. The other choices are incorrect: 'Engender' means to cause or give rise to, 'Enhance' means to improve or increase the quality or value of something, and 'Replicate' means to duplicate or reproduce something.
4. Did the interns contravene the doctor's orders?
- A. Follow
- B. Disregard
- C. Exceed
- D. Respect
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Disregard.' Contravene means to violate or disregard rules or orders. In this context, the question is asking whether the interns went against or disobeyed the doctor's orders. Choices 'A: Follow,' 'C: Exceed,' and 'D: Respect' do not align with the meaning of contravene in this context. Following, exceeding, or respecting the doctor's orders would mean the interns did not contravene them.
5. What is the meaning of Regulations?
- A. Rules for Conduct
- B. Official Standards
- C. Personal Guidelines
- D. Suggestions
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Regulations refer to rules or directives established by authorities to govern conduct or actions. Therefore, the correct answer is A - 'Rules for Conduct.' Choice B, 'Official Standards,' is incorrect as regulations go beyond just setting standards to include specific rules for behavior. Choice C, 'Personal Guidelines,' is incorrect as regulations are not individualized but are generally applicable rules. Choice D, 'Suggestions,' is incorrect as regulations are mandatory and carry legal weight, unlike suggestions which are optional and not binding.
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