HESI A2
HESI A2 Math 2024
1. A triangular scarf has sides measuring 10cm, 12cm, and 15cm. What is its perimeter?
- A. 27cm
- B. 32cm
- C. 37cm
- D. 45cm
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the lengths of its three sides. In this case, the sides of the triangular scarf measure 10cm, 12cm, and 15cm. Therefore, the perimeter is calculated as: Perimeter = 10cm + 12cm + 15cm Perimeter = 37cm Therefore, the correct answer is B) 32cm.
2. Express 4/5 as a percent.
- A. 20%
- B. 40%
- C. 50%
- D. 80%
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To convert a fraction to a percentage, you multiply the fraction by 100. To express 4/5 as a percent, you perform the calculation 4/5 * 100 = 80%. Therefore, the correct answer is D, 80%. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not represent the correct conversion of 4/5 to a percentage.
3. How many kilograms are in 2000 grams?
- A. 20 kilograms
- B. 2 kilograms
- C. 5 kilograms
- D. 10 kilograms
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert grams to kilograms, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 2000 grams is equal to 2 kilograms (2000 grams ÷ 1000 = 2 kilograms). The correct answer is B: 2 kilograms. Choice A, 20 kilograms, is incorrect because multiplying by 10 (not dividing by 1000) would give that result. Choice C, 5 kilograms, and Choice D, 10 kilograms, are also incorrect as they do not correctly convert grams to kilograms.
4. A patient's weight is measured as 75 kilograms. What is their weight in pounds?
- A. 132 pounds
- B. 150 pounds
- C. 110 pounds
- D. 85 pounds
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: To convert kilograms to pounds, you can use the conversion factor 1 kilogram is approximately equal to 2.20462 pounds. Therefore, to convert 75 kilograms to pounds: 75 kilograms * 2.20462 pounds/kilogram ≈ 165.3475 pounds Rounded to the nearest whole number, the patient's weight of 75 kilograms is approximately 165 pounds. Among the given options, the closest weight in pounds to 165 is 150 pounds (option B).
5. What is the result of multiplying 7.2 by 0.34?
- A. 14.12
- B. 0.234
- C. 7.64
- D. 2.448
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To find the result of multiplying 7.2 by 0.34, multiply these two numbers: 7.2 x 0.34 = 2.448. The correct answer is 2.448. Choice A, 14.12, is incorrect as it seems to be the sum of the two numbers. Choice B, 0.234, is incorrect as it is much smaller than the expected result. Choice C, 7.64, is incorrect as it is the result of adding the two numbers rather than multiplying them.
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