a train travels at 80 mph for 3 hours how far did it travel
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HESI A2

HESI A2 Math Practice

1. A train travels at 80 mph for 3 hours. How far did it travel?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To calculate the distance traveled, you multiply the speed of the train (80 mph) by the time it traveled (3 hours): 80 mph × 3 hours = 240 miles. Therefore, the correct answer is 240 miles. Choice B (160 miles) is incorrect because it results from multiplying the speed by the incorrect time. Choices C (280 miles) and D (320 miles) are incorrect as they represent calculations that do not match the given speed and time.

2. How many pounds are in 48 ounces?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert ounces to pounds, you need to know that there are 16 ounces in a pound. Therefore, to find out how many pounds are in 48 ounces, you divide 48 by 16: 48 ÷ 16 = 3 pounds. This means that 48 ounces is equivalent to 3 pounds. Choice B, 6 lbs, is incorrect as it doesn't correctly convert 48 ounces to pounds. Choice C, 4 lbs, is incorrect as it doesn't take into account the conversion factor of 16 ounces per pound. Choice D, 8 lbs, is also incorrect as it doesn't reflect the accurate conversion of ounces to pounds.

3. A die is rolled. What is the probability of getting 5?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 16.67%. When rolling a standard 6-sided die, each face has an equal probability of 1/6. Therefore, the probability of rolling a 5 specifically is 1/6, which is approximately 16.67% when converted to a percentage. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the correct probability of rolling a 5 on a standard die.

4. A car travels at 60 mph for 5 hours. How far did it travel?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To find the distance traveled, multiply the speed by the time: 60 mph × 5 hours = 300 miles. Choice A (360 miles) and Choice D (360 miles) are incorrect as they do not accurately calculate the distance based on the given speed and time. Choice B (240 miles) is also incorrect as it underestimates the distance traveled.

5. A man is reading a book with 798 pages. If he reads 2 chapters a day and each chapter has 6 pages, how many days will it take him to finish the book?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To find the total number of chapters, divide the total number of pages by the number of pages per chapter: 798 ÷ 6 = 133 chapters. Reading 2 chapters per day means it will take 133 ÷ 2 = 66.5 days. Choice A, 133 days, is incorrect because it miscalculates the days needed to finish the book. Choice B, 399 days, is incorrect as it doesn't consider the number of chapters read per day. Choice D, 75 days, is incorrect as it doesn't account for the total number of chapters in the book.

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