Nursing Elites

1. If a rat can finish a maze in about 3 minutes, how much longer will it take the rat to finish the maze if a small backpack is put on it, reducing its speed by 50%?

• A. 3 minutes
• B. 4 minutes
• C. 6 minutes
• D. 1.5 minutes

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Reducing the rat's speed by 50% means it will take twice as long to finish the maze. Since the original time is 3 minutes, doubling that gives 6 minutes. Therefore, the total time will be 6 minutes, making the correct answer C. Choice A (3 minutes) is the original time it takes the rat to finish the maze, not the time with the backpack. Choice B (4 minutes) is not correct as reducing the speed by 50% would double the original time. Choice D (1.5 minutes) is incorrect as halving the time is not the effect of reducing the speed by 50%.

2. How many feet are in 6 meters?

• A. 1.83 feet
• B. 18.48 feet
• C. 18.8 feet
• D. 19.68 feet

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To convert meters to feet, you can use the conversion factor: 1 meter = 3.28084 feet. Therefore, for 6 meters: 6 × 3.28084 = 19.684 feet. Rounding to two decimal places, the answer is 19.68 feet. Choice D, 19.68 feet, is the correct conversion. Choice A, 1.83 feet, is incorrect as it seems to be a miscalculation. Choice B, 18.48 feet, is incorrect as it doesn't match the correct conversion. Choice C, 18.8 feet, is also incorrect as it is not the accurate conversion from 6 meters to feet.

3. Convert the fraction to the simplest possible ratio: 4/6

• A. 2:3
• B. 4:7
• C. 4:6
• D. 3:5

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To simplify the fraction 4/6, you can divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 2. Dividing 4 by 2 gives 2, and dividing 6 by 2 gives 3. Therefore, the simplest ratio of 4/6 is 2:3. Choice B (4:7) is incorrect because it does not result from simplifying the fraction. Choice C (4:6) is incorrect as it represents the original fraction, not the simplest form. Choice D (3:5) is incorrect as it does not match the simplified ratio of 4/6.

4. A mother is planning a birthday party. She will give each child 15 balloons. There are 50 balloons per packet. How many packets does the mother need if there will be 16 children?

• A. 17
• B. 5
• C. 6
• D. 50

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To calculate the total number of balloons needed, multiply the number of children by the balloons each child will receive: 16 children * 15 balloons = 240 balloons. Since there are 50 balloons per packet, divide the total number of balloons needed by the balloons per packet: 240 balloons ÷ 50 balloons per packet = 4.8 packets. As you cannot buy a fraction of a packet, the mother will need to round up to the nearest whole number of packets, which is 5. Therefore, the correct answer is 5 packets. Choice A (17) is incorrect because it does not accurately calculate the number of packets needed. Choice C (6) is incorrect as it overestimates the number of packets required. Choice D (50) is incorrect as it does not consider the number of children and balloons per child in the calculation.

5. The physician ordered 20 mg of Tylenol per kg of body weight; on hand is 80 mg per tablet. The child weighs 12 kg. How many tablets will you give?

• A. 1 tablet
• B. 3 tablets
• C. 2 tablets
• D. 4 tablets

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To calculate the total dose of Tylenol for the child weighing 12 kg, multiply the weight by the ordered dose: 12 kg x 20 mg/kg = 240 mg. Since each tablet contains 80 mg of Tylenol, divide the total dose needed by the amount per tablet: 240 mg ÷ 80 mg/tablet = 3 tablets. Therefore, the correct answer is 3 tablets. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the accurate calculation for the number of tablets required based on the child's weight and the ordered dose per kg.

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