HESI A2
HESI A2 Math
1. A nurse works in a neonatal unit where infants' weights are measured in grams. What is the equivalent of 1,500 grams in pounds?
- A. 3.3 lbs
- B. 3.3 lbs
- C. 3.3 lbs
- D. 3.3 lbs
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert grams to pounds, you can use the conversion factor: 1 pound = 453.59237 grams. Therefore, to find the equivalent of 1,500 grams in pounds, divide 1,500 by 453.59237 to get approximately 3.3 pounds. Choice A is the correct answer because it accurately represents the conversion. Choices B, C, and D are duplicates and do not provide an alternative option.
2. Multiply 12 by 15 and express the result as a decimal:
- A. 0.0018
- B. 0.018
- C. 0.18
- D. 1.8
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To find the product of 12 and 15, you simply multiply them together. 12 multiplied by 15 equals 180. To express 180 as a decimal, you divide by 100. Therefore, the correct answer is 1.8. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they represent values that are not the correct result of multiplying 12 by 15 and converting it to a decimal.
3. What is the ratio of women to the total number of students in the class?
- A. 4:7
- B. 16:28
- C. 3:5
- D. 2:3
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To find the ratio of women to the total number of students, you need to simplify the ratio of 16:28. By dividing both numbers by the greatest common factor, which is 4, you get 4:7. Therefore, the correct ratio of women to the total number of students is 4:7. Choice A is correct. Choices C and D are incorrect because they do not represent a valid ratio. Choice B is the original ratio given in the question, which should be simplified to 4:7 as explained in the rationale.
4. Subtract 14.5 - 7.25.
- A. 7.15
- B. 7.25
- C. 7.15
- D. 7.5
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. When you subtract 7.25 from 14.5, you get 7.25. The difference between 14.5 and 7.25 is 7.25. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Choice A (7.15) is the result of incorrectly subtracting 14.5 - 7.25. Choice C repeats choice A, so it is also wrong. Choice D (7.5) is not the correct result of the subtraction provided in the question.
5. If Andy runs five times as long as Jake, and Jake runs 24.5 miles each week, how many miles does Andy run in a day?
- A. 17.5
- B. 17.7
- C. 16.5
- D. 18.2
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To find how many miles Andy runs in a day, we need to calculate the distance Andy runs in a week. Since Andy runs five times as long as Jake, Andy runs 5 * 24.5 = 122.5 miles per week. To convert this to miles per day, we divide by 7 (days in a week): 122.5 / 7 = 17.5 miles per day. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the calculation based on the given ratio.
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