Nursing Elites

1. What is the equivalent of 255.0 pounds in kilograms (1 kg = 2.205 lbs)?

• A. 115.7 kg
• B. 126.0 kg
• C. 115.8 kg
• D. 115.6 kg

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To convert pounds to kilograms, you need to divide the weight in pounds by 2.205 (1 kg = 2.205 lbs). Therefore, 255.0 pounds divided by 2.205 equals 115.6 kilograms. This results in choice D being the correct answer. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate conversion calculation from pounds to kilograms.

2. What is 0.175 mg in mcg?

• A. 175 mcg
• B. 1.75 mcg
• C. 1750 mcg
• D. 17.5 mcg

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 micrograms in 1 milligram. Therefore, 0.175 mg x 1000 = 1750 mcg. The correct answer is 1750 mcg. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not account for the conversion factor of 1000 between milligrams and micrograms. It's crucial to understand these conversions in medical calculations to ensure accurate dosing and prevent medication errors.

3. What is 0.5 L converted to mL?

• A. 500 mL
• B. 50 mL
• C. 5 mL
• D. 0.5 mL

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 0.5 liters multiplied by 1000 equals 500 milliliters. Choice A, 500 mL, is the correct answer. Choice B, 50 mL, is incorrect as it represents converting 0.05 liters to milliliters. Choice C, 5 mL, is incorrect as it represents converting 0.005 liters to milliliters. Choice D, 0.5 mL, is incorrect as it represents the original amount in milliliters, not the conversion of liters to milliliters.

4. 10^6 m can be expressed as ____.

• A. 1 kilometer
• B. 1 megameter
• C. 1 gigameter
• D. 1 terameter

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1 kilometer. 10^6 meters is equivalent to 1 kilometer, not 1 megameter. The prefix 'kilo-' represents a factor of 10^3 or one thousand, which is the appropriate conversion in this case. Choice B, 1 megameter, would be 10^6 meters squared. Choices C and D, 1 gigameter and 1 terameter, would represent even larger distances, as 'giga-' represents 10^9 and 'tera-' represents 10^12.

5. Convert 35.40 kilograms to grams (g).

• A. 354 g
• B. 35,400 g
• C. 3,540 g
• D. 3.54 g

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 35.40 kg × 1,000 = 35,400 grams. Choice A (354 g) is incorrect because it is off by a factor of 10. Choice C (3,540 g) is incorrect as it is off by a factor of 100. Choice D (3.54 g) is incorrect as it represents kilograms instead of grams.

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