the licensed practical nurse assigned to the post partal unit is preparing to administer rhogam to a postpartum client which woman is not a candidate the licensed practical nurse assigned to the post partal unit is preparing to administer rhogam to a postpartum client which woman is not a candidate
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Nclex Practice Questions 2024

1. The licensed practical nurse assigned to the postpartum unit is preparing to administer Rhogam to a postpartum client. Which woman is not a candidate for RhoGam?

Correct answer: A gravida IV para 2 that is Rh negative with an Rh-negative baby

Rationale: The mothers in answers A, B, and C all require RhoGam as they are Rh negative with an Rh-positive baby or have experienced a stillbirth delivery, making them candidates for RhoGam injection. The mother in answer D is the only one who does not require Rhogam because she is Rh negative with an Rh-negative baby, eliminating the need for RhoGam administration.

2. Which of the following foods might a client with hypercholesterolemia need to decrease intake of?

Correct answer: hamburgers

Rationale: A client with hypercholesterolemia should decrease their intake of foods high in cholesterol. Hamburgers, being red meat, have a high cholesterol content, hence should be decreased in the diet. Broiled catfish, wheat bread, and fresh apples are not high in cholesterol, so there is no need to decrease their intake. Broiled catfish is a lean source of protein, wheat bread is a complex carbohydrate, and fresh apples are a good source of fiber and vitamins. Therefore, hamburgers are the correct choice to decrease intake for a client with hypercholesterolemia.

3. A nurse gave medications to the wrong client. She stated the client responded to the name called. What is the nurse’s appropriate documentation?

Correct answer: Completely fill out an incident report

Rationale: In the case where medications are given to the wrong client, the appropriate documentation by the nurse should involve completely filling out an incident report. This report is essential for tracking errors, implementing corrective measures, and ensuring patient safety. Choice A is incorrect because solely noting the drug given does not address the severity of the error. Choice B is incorrect because even if the client was not hurt, documentation is crucial for quality improvement and risk prevention. Choice C is incorrect as noting the client’s orientation does not adequately address the medication error and its implications.

4. Which of the following foods can cause diarrhea when consumed by a client with an ileostomy?

Correct answer: B: coffee

Rationale: The correct answer is coffee. Coffee can cause diarrhea in clients with an ileostomy due to its stimulating effect on the digestive system, leading to increased bowel movements. Eggs, fish, and garlic are less likely to cause diarrhea in individuals with an ileostomy. However, they may contribute to odor due to the way they are digested and broken down in the body, affecting the smell of stool output but not necessarily causing diarrhea.

5. When caring for a Native-American family, what does the nurse need to consider?

Correct answer: Some Native Americans use herbs and psychologic treatments for illnesses.

Rationale: When caring for a Native-American family, it is crucial to acknowledge and respect their cultural beliefs and practices. Choice A, while relevant, is not as specific as understanding the use of herbs and psychologic treatments in Native American healing practices. Choice B, though generally true, does not directly impact the nursing care provided. Choice D, although true, is too broad and does not focus on the specific aspect of treatment practices. Choice C is the most appropriate answer as it highlights the importance of recognizing and incorporating traditional healing methods into the nursing care plan, promoting culturally sensitive and holistic care.

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