NCLEX-PN
Nclex PN Questions and Answers
1. While taking care of a client, the nurse thinks that physical therapy in the hospital might be beneficial to their condition. The following is the ideal referral process EXCEPT?
- A. Transport the client to the physical therapy room for treatment after receiving an official referral.
- B. Provide the physical therapist with the client's medical record after the referral.
- C. Contact the client's primary care provider to suggest a physical therapy referral.
- D. Request the client to self-refer to the physical therapist.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The ideal referral process for a client to receive physical therapy in the hospital starts with the nurse contacting the client's primary care provider to discuss and suggest a physical therapy referral. The primary care provider should provide an official referral, which is crucial for initiating the treatment process. After obtaining the official referral, the nurse should provide the physical therapist with the client's medical record. This step is essential for the therapist to assess the client's condition and customize the treatment plan accordingly. Once the physical therapist is informed and prepared, the nurse can then transport the client to the physical therapy room for treatment. Therefore, the correct sequence is to first contact the primary care provider (Choice C), then provide the medical record (Choice B), and finally transport the client for treatment (Choice A). Choice D, suggesting the client self-refer to the physical therapist, is incorrect as the referral process should involve healthcare professionals to ensure proper assessment and treatment planning.
2. Upon admission, the client expresses a desire for an extra oxygen tank in their room due to a previous breathing issue. What is the most appropriate response?
- A. "I will make sure there is always an extra oxygen tank in your room."?
- B. "I will ask the previous nurse if the extra tank was needed."?
- C. "I will need to check if your insurance benefits would cover an additional oxygen tank."?
- D. "The first priority is ensuring there are enough oxygen tanks for everyone who needs them. I am not sure we will be able to provide an extra on standby."?
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The appropriate response in this situation is to prioritize the availability of oxygen tanks for all patients in need. While it is understandable that the client may desire an extra tank for reassurance, the healthcare facility must ensure equitable distribution based on clinical need. Option A is incorrect because promising an always available extra tank may not be feasible and can set unrealistic expectations. Option B is not the best response as it focuses on past actions rather than addressing the current situation. Option C is not the most appropriate response at this time as the client's immediate need for an extra oxygen tank is the primary concern. Therefore, the best response is to emphasize the importance of equitable distribution of resources while acknowledging the client's request for an extra tank.
3. The nurse in the emergency room is admitting a client who has sustained a gunshot wound and will require immediate surgery. The client is unconscious and by themselves. Which of the following actions is most appropriate?
- A. Call the charge nurse and request that the facility's legal counsel provide a waiver for informed consent.
- B. Attempt to stabilize the client in the emergency room until they are conscious enough to provide informed consent.
- C. Try to locate the client's family to obtain informed consent before transporting the client to the operating room.
- D. Proceed with transporting the client to the operating room without obtaining informed consent.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In emergency situations where a client is unconscious and requires immediate surgery to save their life, the priority is to proceed with necessary interventions without delay to ensure the best possible outcome. Obtaining informed consent is essential in healthcare, but in situations where a delay in treatment can be life-threatening, healthcare providers are ethically and legally permitted to proceed with treatment without consent. Attempting to stabilize the client until conscious enough to provide consent or trying to locate family members for consent would cause a dangerous delay in critical care. Therefore, the most appropriate action in this scenario is to transport the unconscious client to the operating room for immediate surgery.
4. An LPN is working on the care plan for a client with diabetes mellitus. Which of these outcomes would be the most appropriate?
- A. The client will maintain a blood glucose level within the normal range of 70-110 (per facility policy) throughout my shift.
- B. The client will maintain a blood glucose level within normal range limits today.
- C. The client will maintain a blood glucose level within the normal range of 70-110 (per facility policy) throughout my shift.
- D. The client will maintain a blood glucose level within normal limits throughout my shift.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'The client will maintain a blood glucose level within the normal range of 70-110 (per facility policy) throughout my shift.' This outcome is specific, measurable, and aligns with the goal of managing diabetes mellitus. Choice A is correct because it provides a clear target range (70-110) and includes adherence to facility policy, making it precise and goal-oriented. Choice B lacks specificity on the timeframe, and Choice D is vague in defining the target blood glucose range. In nursing care plans, outcomes should be well-defined, achievable, and measurable to effectively monitor the client's progress in managing their condition.
5. The nurse is working the same shift two days in a row. On the first of these days, while caring for one assigned client, the client says, "Will you promise me you will be my nurse tomorrow?"? Which response is most appropriate?
- A. "Yes, I promise you I will be your nurse during my shift tomorrow."?
- B. "You will need to speak to my supervisor about this request."?
- C. "While I cannot promise that I will be your nurse tomorrow, I can talk to the charge nurse about this request."?
- D. "Because of confidentiality, I cannot discuss tomorrow's assignments with you."?
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The most appropriate response is to maintain confidentiality regarding work assignments. It is crucial to uphold patient privacy and not disclose information about staff schedules or assignments. Choices A, B, and C involve promising or redirecting the patient, which is not suitable in this situation. Choice D respects confidentiality and is the most professional response in this scenario.
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