NCLEX NCLEX-PN
2024 Nclex Questions
1. There are many types of torts that can be committed against clients. They include all of the following except:
- A. assault.
- B. battery.
- C. negligence.
- D. felony.
Correct answer: felony.
Rationale: The correct answer is 'felony.' Felonies are serious crimes punishable by time in prison and are not considered types of torts. Types of torts include assault, battery, negligence, as well as other examples like slander, invasion of privacy, false imprisonment, and fraud. Assault involves the threat of harm, battery involves physical harm, and negligence involves a failure to exercise reasonable care. These are all civil wrongs (torts) rather than criminal offenses (felonies), making 'felony' the correct choice.
2. While assisting with data collection, the client informs the nurse that he is having difficulty swallowing medications and food. The nurse gathers additional subjective data and documents that the client is experiencing which disorder?
- A. Pyrosis
- B. Anorexia
- C. Eructation
- D. Dysphagia
Correct answer: Dysphagia
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Dysphagia.' Dysphagia is the term used to indicate difficulty swallowing, which can occur in disorders of the throat or esophagus. Anorexia refers to a loss of appetite, not difficulty swallowing. Eructation is the medical term for belching, not difficulty swallowing. Pyrosis is heartburn, a burning sensation in the esophagus and stomach caused by the reflux of gastric acid, not difficulty swallowing.
3. When should rehabilitation services begin?
- A. when the client enters the health care system.
- B. after the client requests rehabilitation services
- C. after the client’s physical condition stabilizes.
- D. when the client is discharged from the hospital.
Correct answer: when the client enters the health care system.
Rationale: Rehabilitation services should begin when the client enters the health care system to ensure early intervention and optimal outcomes. Initiating rehabilitation early can help prevent complications, improve recovery, and enhance overall well-being. Option B is incorrect because waiting for the client to request services may lead to delays in starting treatment, potentially affecting the recovery process. Option C is incorrect as rehabilitation can often commence even when the client's physical condition is not fully stabilized, as early intervention is crucial for progress. Option D is incorrect as beginning rehabilitation only after hospital discharge may not be ideal, as early intervention within the healthcare system is preferred for a more effective recovery journey.
4. Common problems for supervisors include all of the following except:
- A. the supervisor facilitates development of staff members
- B. the supervisor micromanages staff members
- C. the supervisor wants to control the style in which a staff member correctly performs a task
- D. the supervisor does not delegate
Correct answer: the supervisor facilitates development of staff members
Rationale: Common problems for supervisors include micromanaging staff members, wanting to control the style in which a staff member performs a task, and not delegating tasks effectively. These behaviors can hinder team building and overall effectiveness. Facilitating the development of staff members, on the other hand, is a positive attribute for a supervisor as it helps in nurturing the skills and growth of the team members. Therefore, the correct answer is 'the supervisor facilitates development of staff members' as this is not a common problem but a desirable quality in a supervisor.
5. A woman asks, “How much alcohol can I safely drink while pregnant?” The nurse’s best response is:
- A. “The amount of alcohol that is safe during pregnancy is unknown.”
- B. “Consuming one or two beers or glasses of wine a day is considered safe for a healthy pregnant woman.”
- C. “Drinking three or more drinks on any given occasion is the only harmful type of drinking during pregnancy.”
- D. “You can have a drink to help you relax and get to sleep at night.”
Correct answer: “The amount of alcohol that is safe during pregnancy is unknown.”
Rationale: The correct answer is, “The amount of alcohol that is safe during pregnancy is unknown.” It is crucial for pregnant women to avoid alcohol as there is no known safe amount during pregnancy. Consuming any amount of alcohol can harm the developing fetus and increase the risk of fetal alcohol syndrome, a condition characterized by mental and physical abnormalities in infants. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they provide misleading information that can potentially harm the fetus. Pregnant women should abstain from alcohol to ensure the health and well-being of their baby.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
NCLEX Basic
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- Comprehensive NCLEX coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
NCLEX Basic
- 5,000 Questions and answers
- Comprehensive NCLEX Coverage
- 90 days access @ $69.99