NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Test Bank
1. A nurse is planning client assignments for the day. Which task should the nurse assign to the nursing assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?
- A. Recording the urinary output for a client with renal calculi whose urine must be strained
- B. Dressing change instructions for a client who had a mastectomy 2 days ago
- C. Reporting abnormal lab values to the health care provider for a client scheduled for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy
- D. Preprocedural teaching for a client scheduled for a cardiac stress test
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The nurse is legally responsible for client assignments and must assign tasks based on state nursing practice act guidelines and job descriptions provided by the employing agency. The nursing assistant is trained to measure, collect, and strain urine, making recording urinary output for a client with renal calculi a suitable task for the nursing assistant. This task falls within the nursing assistant's role description. Dressing change instructions for a client who had a mastectomy involve a higher level of skill and knowledge, beyond the scope of a nursing assistant. Reporting abnormal lab values to the health care provider for a client scheduled for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy requires interpretation and clinical judgment, which is typically not within the nursing assistant's role. Preprocedural teaching for a client scheduled for a cardiac stress test involves providing detailed information and education, which is usually the responsibility of a licensed nurse or other qualified healthcare provider.
2. Pulling is easier than pushing. So pulling a client rather than pushing them has which of the following advantages?
- A. reduces workload
- B. decreases opposition from gravity
- C. maintains stability
- D. prevents muscle strain
Correct answer: A
Rationale: When pulling a client, you work with the gravitational force instead of opposing it, which reduces the workload on your muscles. Choosing to pull a client minimizes the effort required compared to pushing. Choice B is incorrect because the force of gravity remains constant regardless of pushing or pulling. Choice C is irrelevant as stability is not directly related to the advantage of pulling over pushing. Choice D is inaccurate because pulling can still strain muscles if not executed correctly, but it generally reduces the overall workload in comparison to pushing.
3. A nurse discharge planner is preparing a client for discharge from an acute care setting. The nurse assesses that skilled home care services are clinically indicated. This assessment is based on all of the following indicators except:
- A. the client has been admitted to the hospital three times in the last 2 months.
- B. the client has a Foley catheter.
- C. the client's family is available to care for him 24 hours a day.
- D. the client is ordered to continue IV antibiotics 5 days post discharge.
Correct answer: V
Rationale: Family availability to provide care and assistance is not an indicator for skilled home care services. In fact, the nurse might see an opportunity for family education to meet the client's needs so that less community support is needed. This should be discussed and negotiated with the family. Frequent hospital readmissions indicate that the client has not been able to manage either due to condition instability or lack of care needs being met, which is a red flag for home care services to monitor and meet those needs appropriately. A Foley catheter requires home health care due to infection potential and care requirements. IV antibiotics also necessitate home care for maintaining line patency and assessing the site.
4. Priorities designated as intermediate by the nurse are:
- A. the nonemergency, non-life-threatening needs of the client.
- B. those tasks that can be delegated to assistive personnel.
- C. those tasks that can be performed at the end of the shift.
- D. those tasks that can be performed at any time
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Priorities designated as intermediate by the nurse are those that are not urgent but still important, such as the nonemergency, non-life-threatening needs of the client. They do not impact the client's immediate physiological status but require attention. Intermediate priorities may need the skill level of an RN for completion and may have specific time requirements. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the priority being intermediate doesn't mean it can be delegated, done at a specific time, or done at any time; it simply indicates a non-urgent but necessary task for the client's well-being.
5. Which of the following statements by a client indicates adequate preparation for magnetic resonance imaging?
- A. "I should wear earplugs during the test."?
- B. "I should remove my metal jewelry before the test."?
- C. "I should inform the healthcare provider about my pacemaker."?
- D. "I should inform the healthcare provider about my artificial hip."?
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct statement is, '"I should wear earplugs during the test,"?' as MRI scanners produce loud noises requiring ear protection. Metal objects, including jewelry, are not allowed inside the MRI room due to safety concerns related to the magnetic field. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Choice B is wrong because metal objects, including jewelry, are not permitted in the MRI room. Choices C and D are incorrect as having a pacemaker or an artificial hip raises concerns due to the magnetic field in MRI, requiring special precautions or considerations. It is crucial for individuals with such implants to inform their healthcare provider to assess the risks and determine the appropriate course of action.
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