NCLEX-PN
Nclex PN Questions and Answers
1. The nurse is working the same shift two days in a row. On the first of these days, while caring for one assigned client, the client says, “Will you promise me you will be my nurse tomorrow?” Which response is most appropriate?
- A. “Yes, I promise you I will be your nurse during my shift tomorrow.”
- B. “You will need to speak to my supervisor about this request.”
- C. “While I cannot promise that I will be your nurse tomorrow, I can talk to the charge nurse about this request.”
- D. “Because of confidentiality, I cannot discuss tomorrow’s assignments with you.”
Correct answer: “Because of confidentiality, I cannot discuss tomorrow’s assignments with you.”
Rationale: The most appropriate response is to maintain confidentiality regarding work assignments. It is crucial to uphold patient privacy and not disclose information about staff schedules or assignments. Choices A, B, and C involve promising or redirecting the patient, which is not suitable in this situation. Choice D respects confidentiality and is the most professional response in this scenario.
2. Common problems for supervisors include all of the following except:
- A. the supervisor facilitates development of staff members
- B. the supervisor micromanages staff members
- C. the supervisor wants to control the style in which a staff member correctly performs a task
- D. the supervisor does not delegate
Correct answer: the supervisor facilitates development of staff members
Rationale: Common problems for supervisors include micromanaging staff members, wanting to control the style in which a staff member performs a task, and not delegating tasks effectively. These behaviors can hinder team building and overall effectiveness. Facilitating the development of staff members, on the other hand, is a positive attribute for a supervisor as it helps in nurturing the skills and growth of the team members. Therefore, the correct answer is 'the supervisor facilitates development of staff members' as this is not a common problem but a desirable quality in a supervisor.
3. The nurse has completed client teaching about introducing solid foods to an infant. To evaluate teaching, the nurse asks the mother to identify an appropriate first solid food. Which of the following is an appropriate response?
- A. pureed canned squash
- B. pureed apples
- C. yogurt
- D. infant rice cereal
Correct answer: D: infant rice cereal
Rationale: The correct answer is infant rice cereal. Single-grain infant cereals are recommended as the first solid food because they are easily digestible and have added iron content. Choice C, yogurt, is incorrect because yogurt is a milk product and should be delayed until the child is 12 months old due to the risk of milk allergy. Choices A and B are incorrect because fruits and vegetables are typically introduced after cereals to help the infant get accustomed to solid foods gradually.
4. A syringe pump is a type of electronic infusion pump used to infuse fluids or medications directly from a syringe. This device is commonly used for:
- A. solutions administered in obstetrics.
- B. dilute antibiotics.
- C. large volumes of IV solutions.
- D. the neonatal and pediatric populations.
Correct answer: the neonatal and pediatric populations.
Rationale: The correct answer is 'the neonatal and pediatric populations.' Syringe pumps are commonly used in neonatal and pediatric populations because they allow for precise infusion of small volumes of medications or fluids at controlled rates. This is crucial for ensuring safety and accuracy in these delicate populations. Choice A is incorrect because syringe pumps are not limited to obstetrics; they are used in various healthcare settings. Choices B and C are incorrect because syringe pumps are not typically used for dilute antibiotics or large volumes of IV solutions. Instead, they are preferred for delivering small volumes accurately, making them ideal for neonatal and pediatric care.
5. To what does legal protection of confidentiality extend?
- A. Written documentation only.
- B. Electronic dissemination of information not identifiable to a specific client.
- C. Only within the court system.
- D. Both written and verbal information.
Correct answer: Both written and verbal information.
Rationale: Legal protection of confidentiality extends to both written and verbal information that is identifiable as individual private health information. Confidentiality in healthcare settings is vital to protect patients' privacy and trust. Choice A is incorrect because legal protection covers verbal information as well, not just written documentation. Choice B is incorrect as it mentions information not identifiable to a specific client, which wouldn't fall under legal protection of confidentiality. Choice C is incorrect as confidentiality extends beyond just the court system, impacting various healthcare settings and interactions. Therefore, the correct answer is D.
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