NCLEX NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Question of The Day
1. The client develops a tension pneumothorax. Assessment is expected to reveal?
- A. Sudden hypertension and bradycardia
- B. Productive cough with yellow mucus
- C. Tracheal deviation and dyspnea
- D. Sudden development of profuse hemoptysis and weakness
Correct answer: Tracheal deviation and dyspnea
Rationale: In a tension pneumothorax, the trachea deviates to the unaffected side due to increased pressure in the affected pleural space, causing respiratory distress. Dyspnea is a hallmark symptom as the lung on the affected side collapses, leading to difficulty in breathing. Sudden hypertension and bradycardia (Choice A) are not typical findings of tension pneumothorax. Productive cough with yellow mucus (Choice B) is more suggestive of respiratory infections rather than a tension pneumothorax. Sudden development of profuse hemoptysis and weakness (Choice D) is not characteristic of tension pneumothorax presentation.
2. Which of these should not be included when calculating a client’s fluid intake?
- A. ice chips
- B. Jell-O™
- C. pudding
- D. IV fluid from an antibiotic piggyback
Correct answer: pudding
Rationale: Pudding is a semi-solid and does not contribute significantly to fluid intake as it does not melt at room temperature. Therefore, it should not be included in fluid intake calculations. On the other hand, ice chips, Jell-O™, and IV fluid from an antibiotic piggyback are all sources of fluid that can significantly contribute to a client's total fluid intake and should be considered when calculating it. Ice chips and Jell-O™ provide hydration upon melting, while IV fluid directly adds to the fluid volume in the body.
3. A new nurse employed at a community hospital is reading the organization’s mission statement. The new nurse understands that this statement is written for which purpose?
- A. To outline what the organization plans to accomplish
- B. To identify the policies and procedures of the organization
- C. To describe the benefits available to employees
- D. To define the rules of the organization that the employees must follow
Correct answer: To outline what the organization plans to accomplish
Rationale: The correct answer is 'To outline what the organization plans to accomplish.' A mission statement expresses the purpose or reason for an organization's existence, outlining what it aims to achieve. It often includes statements of philosophy, purpose, and goals. This statement serves as a benchmark for evaluating the organization's performance. The mission statement is not meant to identify policies and procedures (Choice B) or describe employee benefits (Choice C). Choice B specifies the administrative guidelines and protocols of the organization, while Choice C pertains to the perks available to employees. Choice D is incorrect as the rules of the organization that employees must follow are usually detailed in employee handbooks or codes of conduct, not in the mission statement.
4. The client is scheduled for a pericentesis. Which instruction should be given to the client before the exam?
- A. “You will need to lie flat during the exam.”
- B. “You need to empty your bladder before the procedure.”
- C. “You will be asleep during the procedure.”
- D. “The doctor will inject a medication to treat your illness during the procedure.”
Correct answer: “You need to empty your bladder before the procedure.”
Rationale: The client scheduled for a pericentesis should be instructed to empty the bladder to prevent the risk of bladder puncture when the needle is inserted. A pericentesis involves removing fluid from the peritoneal cavity. The client is typically positioned sitting up or leaning over a table, making answer A incorrect. During a pericentesis, the client is usually awake, so answer C is incorrect. Medications are not commonly injected into the peritoneal cavity during this procedure, making answer D incorrect. However, it's important to note that the administration of medications during the procedure could vary based on specific circumstances.
5. A nurse is covering a pediatric unit and is responsible for a 15-year-old male patient on the floor. The mother of the child states, “I think my son is sexually interested in girls.” The most appropriate course of action for the nurse is to respond by stating:
- A. “I will talk to the doctor about it.”
- B. “Has this been going on for a while?”
- C. “How do you know this?”
- D. “Teenagers often exhibit signs of sexual interest in females.”
Correct answer: “Teenagers often exhibit signs of sexual interest in females.”
Rationale: The most appropriate response for the nurse in this situation is to acknowledge that teenagers often exhibit signs of sexual interest in females. This response normalizes the mother's concern and provides reassurance that such behavior is typical during adolescence. Option A deflects the conversation to the doctor without addressing the mother's concern directly. Option B focuses on the duration rather than addressing the mother's statement. Option C may come off as defensive or dismissive, questioning the mother's observation. Therefore, the best response is to acknowledge the normalcy of teenage behavior regarding sexual interest.
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