which of the following is an example of client handling equipment

NCLEX-RN

NCLEX RN Actual Exam Test Bank

1. Which of the following is an example of client handling equipment?

A. Wheelchair
B. Height-adjustable bed
C. Shower chair
D. Call light

Correct answer: Height-adjustable bed

Rationale: Client handling equipment is designed to reduce stress and workload on healthcare professionals who assist, turn, or lift clients, aiming to decrease the risk of injuries from improper lifting techniques. A height-adjustable bed is a prime example of client handling equipment as it allows healthcare providers to raise the client to a suitable working height, facilitating care provision. Choices A, C, and D are not examples of client handling equipment. While a wheelchair, shower chair, and call light are essential in client care settings, they are not intended to aid in handling and lifting clients.

2. A resident brings several electronic devices to a nursing home. One of the devices has a two-pronged plug. What rationale should the nurse provide when explaining why an electrical device must have a three-pronged plug?

A. Controls stray electrical currents.
B. Promotes efficient use of electricity.
C. Shuts off the appliance if there is an electrical surge.
D. Divides the electricity among the appliances in the room.

Correct answer: Controls stray electrical currents.

Rationale: A three-pronged plug functions as a ground to dissipate stray electrical currents. This helps prevent electrical shocks and ensures the safety of the user. Choice B is incorrect because the number of prongs on a plug does not impact the efficient use of electricity. Choice C is incorrect because a three-pronged plug does not shut off the appliance during an electrical surge; that role is typically fulfilled by surge protectors. Choice D is incorrect as a three-pronged plug does not divide electricity among appliances in a room; it primarily serves as a safety measure to handle excess electrical currents.

3. When a patient is standing in anatomical position, where are their feet?

A. Facing forward with the toes spread open
B. Facing out to the sides to open the hips
C. Side by side and facing forward; toes resting comfortably
D. The feet are pointed inward.

Correct answer: Facing out to the sides to open the hips

Rationale: When a person is standing in anatomical position, their feet are side by side, and they are facing forward with the toes pointing out to the sides to open the hips. This position allows for proper alignment of the body for anatomical reference. Choice A is incorrect because the feet should not be spread open, but rather side by side. Choice C is incorrect as it does not mention the correct positioning of the feet. Choice D is incorrect as the feet should not be pointed inward, but rather facing out to the sides to open the hips.

4. A nurse is caring for newborn infants in a nursery when a man enters the area to take his baby back to the room. The man does not have an identification bracelet, and the nurse does not recognize him. What is the next action of the nurse?

A. Call security and ask them to escort the man out of the nursery
B. Ask the man to wait and check the infant's chart
C. Ask the man to return to his room and bring an identification band
D. Allow the man to take the baby to his room

Correct answer: Ask the man to return to his room and bring an identification band

Rationale: The safety of infants in newborn nurseries is maintained by requiring parents to wear identification bracelets to identify themselves as the rightful parents. This practice minimizes the risk of mistakenly allowing an unauthorized individual to take a baby. In this scenario, since the nurse does not recognize the man and he lacks an identification bracelet, the appropriate action is to ask him to return to his room and bring the identification band. This step ensures the proper identity verification before allowing the man to take the baby. Calling security without first verifying the man's identity may escalate the situation unnecessarily. Checking the infant's chart alone does not confirm the man's identity. Allowing the man to take the baby without proper verification poses a safety risk to the infant.

5. A client is being transferred from a bed to a wheelchair. Which action is essential to maintain client safety in this situation?

A. Position the wheelchair at the foot of the bed
B. Maintain a space of at least 12 inches between the wheelchair and the bed
C. Place the footplates in the lowest position before transferring the client
D. Lock both wheels on the wheelchair before moving the client

Correct answer: Lock both wheels on the wheelchair before moving the client

Rationale: When transferring a client from a bed to a wheelchair, it is crucial to prioritize client safety. Locking both wheels on the wheelchair before moving the client is essential as it adds stability and prevents the wheelchair from moving unexpectedly during the transfer process. Placing the wheelchair at the foot of the bed allows for easier transfer, but ensuring the wheels are locked is more critical for safety. Maintaining a 12-inch space between the wheelchair and the bed is not as essential as ensuring wheel locks are engaged. While placing the footplates in the lowest position can enhance client comfort, it is not a safety measure that is as critical as securing the wheelchair by locking its wheels before the transfer.