NCLEX-RN
Psychosocial Integrity NCLEX PN Questions
1. The parents of a gifted child note that their child has been showing signs of rebellion and acting out. Which is one important thing to teach the parents about gifted children?
- A. They need boundaries like any other child.
- B. Intense emotions require an outlet, not punishment.
- C. All discipline models approve of physical aggression.
- D. Gifted children should be allowed to freely express themselves.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Gifted children, like all children, require boundaries to feel loved and safe. Setting boundaries helps in guiding their behavior and providing a sense of security. Punishment should be reserved for behavior that is unsafe or violates these boundaries. It is incorrect to assume that all discipline models advocate for physical aggression; discipline should be applied appropriately and in a non-violent manner. While it's important for gifted children to express themselves, this should be within the limits of acceptable behavior and not as a means to overstep boundaries or rules.
2. A client who has multiple sclerosis is admitted to the hospital with increasingly frequent and severe exacerbations. One day, the client's partner confides to the nurse, 'Life is getting very hard and depressing, and I am upset with myself for thinking about a nursing home.' After listening to the partner's concerns, which response would the nurse make?
- A. 'Joining a support group of people who are coping with this situation may be helpful.'
- B. 'You may be able to decrease your feelings of guilt by seeking counseling.'
- C. 'It would be helpful if you became involved in volunteer work at this time.'
- D. 'I recognize it's hard to deal with, but try to remember that this, too, shall pass.'
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Joining a support group of individuals facing similar circumstances can provide valuable support and the opportunity to share experiences, making it the most appropriate response. The response suggesting counseling to decrease feelings of guilt is premature because the partner did not directly express guilt and it may not be the most immediate need. Suggesting involvement in volunteer work at this time fails to address the partner's current emotional distress and may come across as dismissive. Offering false reassurance by stating 'this, too, shall pass' does not validate the partner's feelings and minimizes the seriousness of their concerns.
3. The client is in the maintenance stage based on the transtheoretical model of health behavior change. Which stage is the client in?
- A. Action
- B. Preparation
- C. Maintenance
- D. Contemplation
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The client is in the maintenance stage of human behavior change. During this stage, the client has successfully incorporated the changes into their lifestyle. The maintenance stage typically begins 6 months after the action stage and continues indefinitely. The action stage lasts for 6 months from when the client initially incorporates the changes. In the preparation stage, the client starts realizing that the benefits of change outweigh the disadvantages and starts making small changes to prepare for major changes in the following month. The contemplation stage involves the client considering whether to make changes in the next 6 months. Therefore, in this scenario, the client's consistent adherence to the diet and exercise program for 8 months places them in the maintenance stage of behavior change.
4. The mother of an infant in the neonatal intensive care unit expresses concern about her infant. Which nursing intervention best facilitates mother-infant bonding?
- A. Asking the mother to change her baby's diaper
- B. Assuring the mother that her baby is receiving excellent care
- C. Encouraging the mother to touch her baby whenever possible
- D. Keeping the mother informed about the care the nursing staff is providing her baby
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the mother to touch her baby whenever possible is the best intervention to promote mother-infant bonding, especially when the infant is too ill to be held. Physical touch is a powerful way to establish a connection. Mother-infant bonding is a gradual process and encouraging touch can help initiate this bond. Asking the mother to change her baby's diaper is not the most appropriate action to promote bonding in this scenario. Assuring the mother about the care her baby is receiving is important but does not directly enhance bonding. Keeping the mother informed about the care her baby is receiving is crucial, but it alone does not actively foster bonding between the mother and infant.
5. During the beginning phase of a therapeutic relationship, why is a clear understanding of participants' roles important?
- A. Understanding what will be discussed
- B. Knowing that the nurse is trying to be helpful
- C. Knowing what to expect from the relationship
- D. Preparing for termination of the relationship
Correct answer: C
Rationale: During the initial stages of a therapeutic relationship, having a clear understanding of participants' roles is crucial as it helps in defining the structure and boundaries of the relationship. This clarity assists in setting expectations and establishing a framework for interaction, allowing the client to focus on the therapeutic process rather than on uncertainties regarding their role or the nurse's role. Option A, understanding what will be discussed, is important but not directly related to defining roles. Option B, knowing that the nurse is trying to be helpful, is about the intent of the nurse rather than the roles of the participants. Option D, preparing for termination of the relationship, is premature in the beginning phase and not directly related to understanding roles.
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