NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Predictor Exam
1. A resident brings several electronic devices to a nursing home. One of the devices has a two-pronged plug. What rationale should the nurse provide when explaining why an electrical device must have a three-pronged plug?
- A. Controls stray electrical currents.
- B. Promotes efficient use of electricity.
- C. Shuts off the appliance if there is an electrical surge.
- D. Divides the electricity among the appliances in the room.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A three-pronged plug functions as a ground to dissipate stray electrical currents. This helps prevent electrical shocks and ensures the safety of the user. Choice B is incorrect because the number of prongs on a plug does not impact the efficient use of electricity. Choice C is incorrect because a three-pronged plug does not shut off the appliance during an electrical surge; that role is typically fulfilled by surge protectors. Choice D is incorrect as a three-pronged plug does not divide electricity among appliances in a room; it primarily serves as a safety measure to handle excess electrical currents.
2. During a client interview, which of the following leading questions should the nurse avoid asking?
- A. What medication do you take at home?
- B. You are really excited about the plastic surgery, aren't you?
- C. Were you aware I've had this same type of surgery?
- D. What would you like to talk about?
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should avoid asking leading questions during a client interview as they can influence the client's response. Option B is a leading question as it suggests an expected response from the client, potentially biasing the information provided. This can lead to inaccurate data collection and subsequent errors in diagnostic reasoning. Choices A, C, and D are open-ended questions that encourage the client to provide unbiased information and allow for a more comprehensive assessment.
3. A client on the nursing unit is terminally ill but remains alert and oriented. Three days after admission, the nurse observes signs of depression. The client states, 'I'm tired of being sick. I wish I could end it all.' What is the most accurate and informative way to record this data in a nursing progress note?
- A. Client appears to be depressed, possibly suicidal
- B. Client reports being tired of being ill and wants to die
- C. Client does not want to live any longer and is tired of being ill
- D. Client states, 'I'm tired of being sick. I wish I could end it all.'
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Subjective data includes thoughts, beliefs, feelings, perceptions, and sensations that are apparent only to the person affected and cannot be measured, seen, or felt by the nurse. This information should be documented using the client's exact words in quotes. The other options indicate that the nurse has drawn the conclusion that the client no longer wishes to live. From the data provided, the cues do not support this assumption. A more complete assessment should be conducted to determine if the client is suicidal.
4. Which of the following items of subjective client data would be documented in the medical record by the nurse?
- A. Client's face is pale
- B. Cervical lymph nodes are palpable
- C. Nursing assistant reports client refused lunch
- D. Client feels nauseated
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Client feels nauseated.' Subjective data refers to the client's sensations, feelings, and perception of their health status. It can only be reported by the client as it is based on their personal experiences. The feeling of nausea is a subjective symptom that the client experiences and can provide insight into their health condition. Choices A and B represent objective data, as they describe observable or measurable findings that can be detected by the nurse. Choice C involves information reported by someone other than the client, making it indirect and not purely subjective.
5. The Sinoatrial Node (SA) is located within which of the following heart structures?
- A. Mitral Valve
- B. Right Ventricle
- C. Right Atrium
- D. Left Atrium
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The Sinoatrial (SA) Node, often called the heart's natural pacemaker, is situated within the upper wall of the Right Atrium. It initiates the electrical impulses that regulate the heartbeat. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the SA node is not located in the Mitral Valve, Right Ventricle, or Left Atrium. It is specifically positioned in the Right Atrium to coordinate the heart's rhythm and timing.
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