Free Reading Comprehension practice for Reading Comprehension Version 5 (HESI A2). Answer 48 nursing exam-style questions with rationales, exam mode, and progre
What statement is implied by the article?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Glass is an essential part of our lives.' The article highlights the significance of glass in various aspects of human life, such as windows, corrective lenses, telescopes, microscopes, cameras, drinking containers, and mirrors. It emphasizes how life would be different and lacking without the presence of glass. Furthermore, the text expresses gratitude for the discovery of glass, indicating its essential role and impact on civilization. Hence, the implication throughout the article is that glass is indeed an indispensable and fundamental component of our daily existence.
What conclusion can be drawn from the article?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Glass is an essential part of our lives.' The passage highlights the significance of glass by mentioning its various uses in everyday items like windows, corrective lenses, telescopes, microscopes, cameras, drinking containers, and mirrors. It emphasizes how life would be different without glass, implying its essential role in modern civilization. The passage also discusses the composition and characteristics of glass, underlining its importance and versatility. Therefore, the statement that best reflects the implied message of the article is that glass is an essential part of our lives.
How does the author want the reader to feel about learning the game of Bridge?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The author portrays Bridge as a game that can be initially complicated for beginners but emphasizes that with time, effort, and a good teacher, even novices can become proficient. The description of the game's rules and mechanics aims to instill confidence and excitement in the reader about learning Bridge. Therefore, the correct answer is C, as the author's intention is to inspire a positive and eager attitude towards engaging with the game of Bridge.
What statement is a fact stated in the article?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct statement in the article is that 'Glass isn't an element, but a combination of several elements.' This fact is clearly mentioned in the passage, highlighting that glass is composed of various elements such as silica, soda, lime, lead, and boron, and it is not a standalone element. The other options are incorrect based on the information provided in the passage. Glass is indeed an essential material in modern technology, has various uses beyond decorative items, and is not naturally occurring but requires processing to obtain its desired properties.
According to the passage, what did Fred Rogers believe in?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Fred Rogers believed in uniqueness, as stated in the passage. He advocated that each person is unique and wonderful in their own way, promoting acceptance without trying to change or improve others. This aligns with the message of embracing individuality and diversity, rather than conformity or uniformity. Therefore, the correct answer is C: 'Uniqueness'.
Throughout this passage, the word 'suit' means
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the context of the passage describing the game of Bridge, the word 'suit' refers to any of the four sets into which a deck of cards is divided, namely spades, hearts, diamonds, and clubs. These suits are used in both the bidding and playing phases of the game to determine card ranking and gameplay. Therefore, option B is the correct choice as it aligns with the specific meaning of 'suit' as related to playing cards in the context provided.
Why did Fred Rogers design and develop a TV show for children?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Fred Rogers designed and developed the TV show for children to help them deal with real-world problems. His program focused on addressing issues such as doctor visits, haircuts, and new siblings, aiming to provide children with guidance and support in navigating these challenges. Through his show, books, and website, Rogers sought to empower children with tools to cope with everyday difficulties, emphasizing kindness, acceptance, and a love of learning, rather than merely entertaining or endorsing commercial products.
Why did the author write the passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. The passage provides information about Fred Rogers, his beliefs, his impact on children through his television show, books, and website, as well as his legacy of kindness, acceptance, and love of learning. The author's intent was to inform readers or the audience about Fred Rogers and the positive messages he shared. This is evident from the content focusing on Mr. Rogers' messages, his outreach to children, and the legacy he left behind.
What statement is a fact stated in the article?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Glass isn't an element, but a combination of several elements.' This statement is a factual detail mentioned in the article provided. It explains that glass is not an element itself but is made up of various elements like silica, soda, lime, lead, and boron. These additives are used to alter the properties of the glass. The article clearly states that glass is not an element, but rather a composite material. The other options are incorrect based on the information given in the article. Glass is not limited to decorative items, it has various practical uses in technology, and it is not naturally occurring but manufactured through specific processes.
Which statement is a fact and not an opinion?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A because it is a verifiable fact that Mr. Rogers started a website for children after his retirement. This information can be confirmed through various sources. In contrast, choices B, C, and D involve subjective opinions or evaluations that may vary depending on individual perspectives and cannot be definitively proven as universally true or false. It is important to distinguish between factual statements, which can be objectively verified, and opinion statements, which are based on personal beliefs or judgments.
The author seems to:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: Favor the use of lightning rods. Throughout the passage, the author discusses how lightning rods protect buildings by providing a low resistance path for lightning to the ground, ensuring it does not enter the building. The author explains the function and benefits of lightning rods, indicating a positive stance on their use to prevent lightning-related damage. Therefore, the author favors the use of lightning rods as a protective measure against lightning strikes.
According to the passage, what is the purpose of lightning rods?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. Lightning rods are used to protect buildings by drawing lightning away from them. By providing a low resistance path for the lightning to follow, the lightning rod helps to prevent the lightning from entering the building and instead safely diffuses it into the ground. This helps to minimize the risk of damage to the structure and reduce the potential for fires caused by lightning strikes. Therefore, lightning rods do not increase the frequency of lightning strikes (choice A), attract lightning to specific locations (choice C), or store electrical energy from lightning strikes (choice D), as their primary function is to protect buildings by safely directing lightning away from them.
When taking cover from lightning, you should:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
During a thunder and lightning storm, the safest course of action is to get into a metal car or lie flat on the ground. Standing under a tree is dangerous as trees can attract lightning. Seeking shelter in a wooden building is also risky as wood is a conductor of electricity. Staying outside and continuing activities during a lightning storm is extremely dangerous and should be avoided at all costs. The metal car or lying flat on the ground provide a path of low resistance for the lightning, reducing the risk of harm.
Based on the provided information, the reader can conclude that lightning:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: 'Consists of a main stroke and several smaller strokes'. The text explains that lightning is actually a series of multiple events, starting with a leader stroke followed by as many as 40 smaller strokes of lightning. This information contradicts choice A, which suggests lightning always consists of a single stroke. Choice B is incorrect because the text clearly states that lightning causes injuries, deaths, and forest fires, indicating that it poses risks. Choice D is incorrect as lightning rods protect buildings even when there is no thunderstorm, suggesting that lightning can occur independently of thunderstorms. Therefore, the conclusion drawn from the text is that lightning consists of a main stroke and several smaller strokes, making option C the correct answer.
What does the word 'penetrates' mean?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'penetrates' means 'to pierce'. In the context provided, it refers to lightning diffusing into the ground by breaking through a surface. The sentence '...defuses as it penetrates the ground' indicates that the lightning breaks through the ground rather than shielding, covering, or obscuring it.
Which statement is a fact?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Each state casts its electoral votes during the Presidential election.' This statement is a fact as during the Presidential election, each state does cast its electoral votes based on the outcome of the popular vote in that state. The Electoral College system involves states allocating their electoral votes to the candidate who wins the popular vote in their state. This process is a key part of the Presidential election in the United States, where electoral votes ultimately determine the winner. Therefore, this statement accurately reflects the process of how electoral votes are cast during the election.
What did Fred Rogers believe in, according to the passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Fred Rogers believed in uniqueness, as mentioned in the passage. He emphasized that each person is unique and wonderful in their own way, advocating for acceptance without the need to change or improve others. This aligns with his message of embracing individuality and diversity, making 'Uniqueness' the correct answer.
What does 'cast' mean?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'To give one's vote.' In the context of the Electoral College and elections, 'cast' refers to the action of officially giving or allocating one's vote for a candidate. This term is commonly used when describing the process of voters selecting their preferred candidate during an election. It is important for voters to understand the meaning of 'cast' to effectively participate in the electoral process and make informed decisions.
What is the author's main intention in discussing the Electoral College?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The author's main intention in discussing the Electoral College is to provide the reader with an understanding of how it functions and its significance in the electoral process. The explanation in the text focuses on the structure of the Electoral College, how electoral votes are allocated based on congressional representation and population, and how it impacts presidential elections. The information aims to clarify the purpose and workings of the Electoral College rather than delve into the history of voting rights, political parties, or media influence on elections.
The author's reason for writing this piece seems to be to:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. The passage aims to educate the reader about the Electoral College system and its functioning. It provides factual information about how the Electoral College operates, including the allocation of electoral votes based on a state's representation in Congress. There is no indication in the passage that the author's intention was to entertain, persuade, or criticize. By clarifying the purpose of the Electoral College and how it impacts presidential elections, the author is primarily focused on teaching the reader about this aspect of the political process.
What are nurseries primarily known as?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Nurseries are primarily known as special types of farms where plants, trees, and shrubs are grown in mass quantities. These plants are then sold to farmers and gardeners for planting in various settings. The information provided in the extract clearly describes nurseries as agricultural establishments focused on plant cultivation, making choice A the correct answer.
Why do they need a special permit?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Nurseries need a special permit to prevent oversaturation of the market with a large number of nurseries selling similar products. If there are too many nurseries, it can lead to a situation where there are not enough buyers for the plants being produced, which can impact the businesses' sustainability and profitability. By regulating the number of nurseries through permits, the local government aims to maintain a balance between supply and demand in the market.
Which statement is true about greenhouses?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Greenhouses are designed to create a controlled environment that mimics tropical conditions, providing warmth and humidity suitable for plant growth. This makes them essential in nurseries for cultivating a wide range of plants, not just rare ones. Greenhouses are valuable resources that offer various benefits in agriculture and horticulture by extending growing seasons and protecting plants from harsh environmental conditions.
What was the author's intention in the text?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: Understand the history of bicycles. The passage provides a detailed historical account of the evolution of bicycles over time, from their early designs without pedals to the development of the modern 'safety bicycle.' The author's intention is to educate readers about the origins and transformations in bicycle design, highlighting key innovations and improvements that have shaped bicycles into the popular means of transportation and recreation they are today. The text does not focus on repairing bicycles, comparing different types, or discussing the latest technologies, making these choices incorrect.
After reading this article, the reader learned that:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: 'Bicycling is gaining popularity all over the world.' The article discusses the historical evolution of bicycles, highlighting how they have undergone significant changes over the years, from their humble beginnings without pedals to the modern safety bicycles used for recreation and transportation. It emphasizes that bicycles are now one of the most popular means of recreation and transportation worldwide. Therefore, the reader learns that bicycling is gaining popularity globally, making option C the most accurate statement.
What is the purpose of lightning rods according to the passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage explains that lightning rods protect buildings by providing a low resistance path for lightning, diverting it away from the building and safely into the ground. This helps prevent lightning from directly striking and damaging the building, making choice B the correct answer. Lightning rods do not attract lightning to specific locations (choice A), increase the frequency of lightning strikes (choice C), or store electrical energy from lightning strikes (choice D), as their primary function is to protect structures by providing a path for lightning to follow.
The reader can conclude that lightning:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: 'Consists of a main stroke and several smaller strokes.' The passage explains that lightning is actually a series of multiple events, starting with a leader stroke of lightning followed by as many as 40 smaller strokes. Therefore, it is evident that lightning consists of a main stroke and several smaller strokes, debunking the misconception that it only involves a single stroke. Options A, B, and D are incorrect based on the information provided in the passage.
What is the meaning of the word 'penetrates'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'To pierce.' To penetrate means to pass into or through something. In the context provided, the sentence 'defuses as it penetrates the ground' suggests that the lightning dissipates or spreads out as it passes through the ground. Therefore, 'pierce' accurately captures the meaning of 'penetrates' in this context.
Which statement accurately describes homonyms?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: Homonyms are words that sound alike but are spelled differently and have different meanings. Examples include 'two' and 'too,' 'there' and 'their,' and 'son' and 'sun.' Understanding homonyms is essential for mastering the English language, as they can lead to confusion in writing and communication. Spell check programs may not always catch errors related to homonyms because the correct spelling depends on the context of the sentence. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the distinctions between homonyms to effectively convey meaning in written and spoken language.
What does the term 'cast' mean in relation to the Electoral College?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the context of the Electoral College, the term 'cast' means 'to give one's vote.' When states cast their electoral votes, they are essentially giving their votes to a specific candidate based on the outcome of the popular vote within that state. This process is crucial in determining the final outcome of the presidential election, as the candidate who receives a majority of the electoral votes becomes the president. It is important to understand the terminology associated with the Electoral College to grasp the intricacies of the U.S. electoral system.
What is the author's intention in discussing the Electoral College?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. The author's intention is to provide an explanation and understanding of the Electoral College system. The passage explains how the Electoral College operates, its purpose, and its impact on presidential elections. It clarifies the connection between the number of electoral votes a state has and its representation in Congress. By discussing the Electoral College, the author aims to educate readers on this specific aspect of the U.S. electoral process, not focusing on voting rights history, political parties' roles, or media influence on elections.
What is the author's reason for writing this piece?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The author's intent in writing this piece is primarily to educate the reader about the Electoral College. The passage provides a detailed explanation of how the Electoral College works, including its structure and the role it plays in presidential elections. It aims to inform the audience about a complex system in a straightforward manner, rather than entertaining, persuading, or criticizing. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
Nurseries are:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Nurseries are special types of farms where plants, trees, and shrubs are grown in mass quantities to be sold to farmers and gardeners for planting. They require a significant amount of land and often have greenhouses to protect plants from adverse weather conditions, creating optimal growing environments. This distinguishes nurseries as agricultural establishments rather than medical facilities, educational institutions, or retail stores selling electronics.
What does 'panel' mean?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'panel' refers to a strip of board or other material that forms a section of a wall or door. In the context provided, the glass panels in greenhouses are specifically mentioned, indicating that 'panel' is used to describe a part of a structure that allows sunlight to enter and protects plants from weather elements. This definition aligns most closely with choice B, making it the correct answer.
Why is a special permit needed for nurseries?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A special permit is required for nurseries to prevent an oversaturation of the market with nurseries, ensuring that there are enough buyers for the plants being sold. This regulation helps maintain a balance in the market and prevents an imbalance where there are more suppliers than demand, which could lead to financial losses for nursery owners. By controlling the number of nurseries through permits, the market can remain stable, benefiting both the nurseries and the buyers.
Which statement is a fact about greenhouses?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Greenhouses are structures designed to create specific environmental conditions suitable for plant growth, including mimicking tropical conditions in nurseries. This makes choice A a factual statement about greenhouses. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they present inaccurate or overly generalized claims about the purpose and effectiveness of greenhouses.
The author implied that:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Nurseries are helpful for farmers.' The passage discusses nurseries being special farms used to raise plants in mass quantities, which are then sold to farmers and gardeners for planting in various settings. The author highlights the importance of nurseries in providing plants, trees, and shrubs to farmers, businesses, and individuals, indicating that nurseries play a crucial role in supporting agriculture and horticulture. This is further reinforced by the mention of greenhouses within nurseries that help protect plants and create optimal growing conditions, ensuring the success of various crops. Therefore, the implication is that nurseries are beneficial and essential for farmers and those involved in planting and cultivation.
About how long did it take for bicycles to look and feel like they do today?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
It took approximately 53 centuries or 5,300 years for bicycles to evolve and resemble the bicycles we use today. The question refers to the timeline from the first primitive bicycle in 1818 to the appearance of the first truly modern bicycle in 1874. During this period, various inventors made significant improvements in bicycle design, leading to the development of features like equal-sized wheels, pedals, chains for driving the rear wheel, and enhanced stability. These advancements culminated in the creation of a 'safety bicycle' by H.J. Lawson in 1874, which closely resembles the bicycles we are familiar with today.
What was the author's intention in the passage about bicycles?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'Understand a bit about the history of bicycles.' The passage provides a historical overview of the evolution of bicycles, starting from their early designs to the development of modern bicycles. It highlights key innovations and improvements in bicycle design over time. The focus is on informing readers about the origins and advancements in bicycle technology rather than teaching them how to repair bicycles, comparing different types, or discussing the latest technologies. Therefore, the main purpose of the passage is to provide insight into the history of bicycles.
What does 'taste' mean?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'taste' in this context refers to the action of perceiving a sensation on the tongue. When discussing taste in the context of sensory perception, it is related to the sense of taste that allows us to discern flavors. Option A, 'Perceiving a sensation on the tongue,' accurately defines the term in the given context. Options B, C, and D are not relevant to the specific meaning of 'taste' being referred to in this question.
What has been added to the basic design of the bicycle?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: Gears and hand-operated brakes. Over the years, the basic design of the bicycle has evolved through various innovations and improvements. Gears and hand-operated brakes were added to enhance the efficiency, speed, and safety of bicycles. These additions have significantly contributed to making bicycles more versatile and practical for both recreation and transportation purposes. Electric motors and GPS systems, air conditioning and heated seats, as well as folding frames and built-in speakers are not traditional features found in the basic design of bicycles.
After reading this article, the reader learned that:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: 'Bicycling is gaining in popularity all over the world.' The passage discusses the evolution of bicycles from their early designs to modern ones, highlighting how they have become one of the most popular means of recreation and transportation globally. The information provided in the passage indicates that bicycles have undergone significant changes and improvements over the years, making them more popular and widely used. Therefore, the statement that bicycling is gaining popularity worldwide is supported by the passage.
What is the major difference between matter at the nanoscale and matter at larger scales such as millimeters or inches?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. Matter at the nanoscale exhibits unique properties that differ from those at larger scales, such as millimeters or inches. At the nanoscale, materials show novel characteristics that emerge due to their size, leading to different behaviors compared to the same materials at larger scales. This difference in behavior is a key aspect of nanotechnology, where understanding and controlling matter at the nanoscale allow for the development of innovative technologies and products.
Which statement from the passage best describes the benefits of nanotechnology?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Scientists can develop novel technologies and products.' This statement reflects the main benefit of nanotechnology as described in the passage. Nanotechnology allows for the understanding and control of matter at a nanoscale, leading to the development of innovative technologies and products with unique properties. While the other statements mention aspects of nanotechnology, such as its definition, medical applications, and emergence of unique material properties, none capture the overarching benefit of enabling the creation of novel technologies and products as effectively as choice A.
Which homophones are mentioned as examples in the text?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: "to, two, too", "four, for, fore", "there, their, they're", and "son, sun" are examples of homophones mentioned in the text. Homophones are words that sound alike but are spelled differently and have different meanings. In contrast, the other choices do not represent examples of homophones discussed in the text.
The author suggests that persistent passivity and imperturbability may be a direct result of which of the following?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage discusses the effects of electrode stimulation on the amygdala, leading to extreme aggression or complete absence of aggression. It states that patients with trauma or damage to the amygdala show no aggression responses. The scenario of aggressive responses due to electrode stimulation and absence of aggression due to trauma aligns with the concept that activation of an electrode in a patient's amygdala can directly result in persistent passivity and imperturbability. Therefore, option D, 'Activation of a strategically implanted electrode in a patient's amygdala,' is the correct choice.
In the context of the passage, what does 'accommodate' mean?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the context of the passage, 'accommodate' refers to the function of the lens in the eye to adjust for different focal points, allowing sensory data to be correctly directed to the retina for interpretation into images by the brain. Therefore, 'contain' is the most appropriate definition in this context as it reflects the lens's ability to adapt and encompass various focal points.
According to the passage, why is having a phobia not normal and good?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Phobias are extreme and unreasonable.' The passage distinguishes between normal fears that help with survival and phobias, which are described as extreme and unreasonable. Phobias cause out-of-control feelings and physical symptoms, leading to severe reactions that are not proportionate to the actual threat. Therefore, phobias are considered abnormal and detrimental, contrasting with the normal and beneficial function of fear.
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