Free Reading Comprehension practice for Reading Comprehension Version 6 (HESI A2). Answer 42 nursing exam-style questions with rationales, exam mode, and progre
The author of the passage would probably agree with which of the following statements relating corrective lenses and aging eyes?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. The passage discusses how aging eyes experience presbyopia, where the lens loses elasticity, making it difficult to focus on nearby objects. Corrective lenses, like bifocals or progressive lenses, compensate for this loss of focusing ability. Similarly, a hiker reinforcing a fraying backpack strap with duct tape is akin to using corrective lenses to address the issue of aging eyes. Just as duct tape helps repair the strap, corrective lenses help address the vision problem associated with aging eyes. The other choices do not directly correlate with the relationship between corrective lenses and aging eyes as discussed in the passage.
What is the main purpose of the passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage provides an overview of cystic fibrosis, explaining that it is a disease passed down through families due to a defective gene. It describes how the defective gene leads to the production of abnormally thick and sticky fluid, mucus, which affects the lungs, pancreas, sweat glands, and reproductive system. The passage also mentions the prevalence of the CF gene in certain populations and the age at which most children are diagnosed with the disease. Therefore, the main purpose of the passage is to give an overview of the causes of cystic fibrosis and how it is inherited, making choice C the correct answer.
In context, the word 'defective' in the first sentence of the passage means which of the following?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D: 'Faulty.' In the context of the passage, 'defective' describes a gene that is not functioning correctly, leading to the production of abnormally thick and sticky fluid. The word 'defective' implies that the gene is flawed, imperfect, or faulty, which aligns with the definition of 'Faulty.' Choices A and B, 'Unusual' and 'Remarkable,' do not accurately reflect the negative connotation associated with 'defective' in this context. Therefore, 'Faulty' is the most appropriate interpretation of 'defective' in this sentence.
Which of the following groups is most likely to carry the cystic fibrosis (CF) gene?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is more common among those of northern or central European descent, making Caucasian Americans most likely to carry the CF gene. The passage mentions that about 1 in 29 Caucasian Americans have the CF gene. While individuals of any ethnic background can carry the CF gene, it is more prevalent in Caucasian populations, as stated in the passage.
When taking a subjective examination, you will find questions like:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Subjective examinations typically involve questions that require students to provide detailed explanations, analyses, or arguments, such as defining concepts, explaining ideas, or elaborating on topics. These types of questions are commonly found in essay exams where students are expected to demonstrate their understanding and critical thinking skills by articulating their knowledge in depth. Therefore, 'Definitions' is the most suitable answer choice as it aligns with the nature of subjective examinations that focus on comprehensive responses rather than simple recall or recognition.
From the article, the reader can conclude that a test containing true-false questions is called what?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: 'Objective.' The article distinguishes between subjective and objective tests. Objective tests, such as those containing true-false questions, have definitive answers that are either true or false. These questions are considered objective because they are not open to interpretation and are designed to measure specific knowledge or facts. On the other hand, subjective tests, as mentioned in the article, involve essay questions where responses are more interpretive and open-ended. Therefore, based on the information provided, the appropriate term for a test containing true-false questions is 'Objective.'
Compared to objective exams, subjective tests contain
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Subjective exams typically contain fewer questions compared to objective exams. This is because subjective tests often focus on more in-depth and complex concepts, requiring students to provide detailed responses in the form of paragraphs or essays. Unlike objective exams that may have a larger number of questions testing specific knowledge, subjective tests concentrate on fewer but more substantial questions that assess the student's ability to analyze, synthesize, and express their understanding of the subject matter effectively.
When answering subjective questions, the student should
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When answering subjective questions, it is important for students to keep their responses brief and specific. By doing so, students can effectively convey their ideas without including unnecessary information that is not directly related to the question. Keeping responses concise also helps students stay focused on the main points and ensures clarity in their answers. In subjective exams, providing relevant and precise information is key to demonstrating understanding and earning points, making option B the correct choice in this scenario.
When taking an exam, how should you divide your time?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When taking an exam, it is crucial to divide your time effectively, especially when faced with different question difficulties. By allocating more time to the difficult questions, you increase your chances of answering them correctly. This approach ensures that you address all questions and focus more on those that carry higher point values. Dividing your time in this manner allows for a strategic use of time and a better opportunity to maximize your score.
In the above passage, the word 'subjective' refers to test questions that:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'subjective' in the passage refers to test questions that require you to write your own answer, as mentioned in the text. Subjective tests typically involve expressing your understanding and knowledge in your own words, often through paragraphs or essays. This type of assessment allows students to demonstrate their comprehension and analytical skills by formulating responses based on their interpretation of the content, rather than selecting from predefined options. Therefore, the correct answer is D: 'Require you to write your own answer.'
What did Tesla accomplish while attending the University of Prague?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
While attending the University of Prague, Tesla made designs for a brushless alternating current motor. This innovation marked the beginning of his groundbreaking work in the field of electricity and laid the foundation for his future achievements. Tesla's early sketches and ideas for the AC motor at the University of Prague set him on a path that would ultimately revolutionize the way electricity was generated and utilized.
What is the meaning of the word 'mammoth' as it is used in the fourth paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the context of the fourth paragraph, the word 'mammoth' is used to describe the potential energy of Niagara Falls. The term 'mammoth' means massive or huge, emphasizing the enormous scale and power of the energy source. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D: Massive.' This word choice highlights the immense size and significance of the energy source being harnessed by Tesla, aligning with the description of Niagara Falls as a massive potential energy resource.
What is the meaning of the word 'astute' in the last paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'Shrewd.' In the context provided, the word 'astute' describes someone who is clever, perceptive, and shows keen judgment. The text mentions that although Tesla was a brilliant scientist, he was not an astute businessman, indicating that he lacked the shrewdness or sharp business acumen required to navigate the commercial aspects of his inventions successfully. This is further supported by the statement that Tesla relinquished royalty rights for his inventions to major corporations to raise funds for future projects, showcasing a lack of business savvy.
What is the meaning of the word obscurity as it is used in the last paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'obscurity' in the context of the passage refers to being unknown or in the state of insignificance. Nikola Tesla, despite his significant scientific contributions, did not gain the recognition or fame he deserved due to his decisions to relinquish royalty rights for his inventions. This led to his work being underappreciated and him remaining in obscurity, meaning he was not recognized or valued as he should have been. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Insignificance.'
What word means the same as relinquishing as it is used in the last paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'relinquishing' means giving up or surrendering something. In the context provided, Tesla relinquished his royalty rights for his inventions to major corporations. Therefore, the correct synonym for relinquishing in this case is 'Surrendering,' making it the correct answer choice.
How can you describe the Amazon rainforest?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. The Amazon rainforest is characterized by high rainfall, which keeps the forest lush and green. The text mentions that the weather is very humid and warm due to frequent rain, leading to a rich and green forest. Additionally, it describes how the tree leaves are shaped to allow raindrops to easily fall off wet plants, highlighting the adaptation to the high rainfall in the region.
Which of the following statements is true about the Amazon Basin?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The Amazon Basin, the largest rainforest in the world, covers over 2.3 million square miles, which is more than one-fifth the size of all the other remaining rainforests in the world combined. This vast rainforest is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, making it a vital ecosystem for biodiversity. The specific shape of the tree leaves in the Amazon Basin is designed to allow raindrops to easily fall off, contributing to the high rainfall and lush greenery of the forest. Additionally, the Amazon Basin is indeed a habitat for over 2,000 birds and mammals, showcasing the rich biodiversity present in this unique ecosystem.
What is referred to as 'rich and diverse land' at the beginning of paragraph 3?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the text provided, the author mentions that the Amazon rainforest is home to 2,000 birds and mammals, which is an illustration of the rich and diverse ecosystem within the area. This information directly corresponds to the statement about the 'rich and diverse land' at the beginning of paragraph 3. Therefore, the correct answer is option B, as it aligns with the specific details presented in the text.
Which rainforest plant has more than one use?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D, the Buriti plant. The passage mentions that Amazonian Indians use the fruit and stem of the Buriti plant as a drink, to make bread, and to build houses. This plant demonstrates multiple uses within the rainforest ecosystem, making it the plant with more than one use among the options provided.
What is the biggest problem related to the disappearance of the rainforest?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The biggest problem related to the disappearance of the rainforest is cutting down trees. When trees are cut down, it leads to various detrimental consequences. Firstly, trees play a crucial role in reducing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere and providing oxygen. Cutting down trees increases carbon dioxide levels, contributing to global warming. Additionally, the loss of trees results in the destruction of habitats for plants and animals, leading to biodiversity loss. Therefore, the act of cutting down trees in the rainforest has far-reaching negative impacts on the environment, making it the most significant issue related to the rainforest's disappearance.
Which part of the Earth is closest to the Sun?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: The tropics. The text explains that the middle part of the Earth, known as the equator, is always closer to the Sun and receives more heat. This area is surrounded by the tropics. Countries at the tropics experience the same amount of daylight throughout the year, with the sun rising at 6 am and setting at 6 pm. In contrast, the Poles (answer D) receive hardly any light due to their distance from the sun, experiencing 6 months of constant darkness in winter. The temperate zone (answer C) lies between the tropics and the Poles, experiencing 4 seasons with varying daylight hours throughout the year. Therefore, the tropics are the part of the Earth closest to the Sun.
If it is 7 p.m. Standard Time, what time is it for Daylight Savings Time?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When transitioning from Standard Time to Daylight Savings Time, the clock is moved forward by one hour. Therefore, if it is 7 p.m. Standard Time, it would be 8 p.m. in Daylight Savings Time. The correct answer is 6 p.m., reflecting the advancement of the clock by one hour during the Daylight Savings Time period.
Was Daylight Savings Time popular in the beginning?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Daylight Savings Time was not popular in the beginning. When it was first introduced, people experienced negative effects such as feeling tired due to having to adjust their sleep schedules. The rationale mentions that the law was very unpopular, people had to wake up earlier, and many experienced a feeling like jetlag. These challenges led to people not liking Daylight Savings Time initially.
What can be inferred about Daylight Savings Time?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: "It will be modified starting in 2007." The passage mentions that as of 2007, the time readjustment for Daylight Savings Time will happen even earlier, in March and November. This implies that there will be modifications to the timing of Daylight Savings Time starting in 2007, aligning with the information provided in the passage about the changes in the timing of Daylight Savings Time adjustments.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage discusses various aspects related to time zones, Earth's movement, and Daylight Savings Time. The cause of jet lag is mentioned, explaining how sudden changes in time zones can disrupt sleep patterns. The amount of daylight at the tropics is also discussed, noting that countries there receive the same amount of daylight consistently. Additionally, the passage explains the reason for the time readjustment due to Daylight Savings Time. However, the passage does not mention why the British government refused Daylight Savings Time, making option D the correct answer.
Why did the author write the passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D because the passage provides a comprehensive overview of the history of immigration in the United States. It covers various aspects such as the origins of different ethnic groups, the influx of immigrants from Europe and Asia, the term 'melting pot,' and the evolution of immigration policies over time. The passage summarizes key features of immigration, including population numbers, demographic groups, major immigrant waves, and changes in immigration laws. Therefore, the main purpose of the passage is to summarize the main features of immigration in the United States.
According to the passage, which ancestry predominated at the time of the first census?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
At the time of the first census in 1790, the passage states that more than 80% of the white citizens traced their ancestry back to England. This indicates that English ancestry predominated at that time. The passage also mentions the presence of Native Americans, Negroes, and immigrants from various other regions, but in terms of predominant ancestry, it was the English.
In line 5, the word 'ancestry' is closest in meaning to
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'ancestry' refers to a person's family or ethnic background, which aligns most closely with the term 'origins'. Ancestry typically denotes the lineage or heritage of individuals, emphasizing where they come from or their roots. 'Inheritance' refers more to the passing down of property or traits, 'color' is unrelated to the context of ancestry, and 'freedom' does not capture the meaning of 'ancestry'. Therefore, 'origins' is the most appropriate term to convey the concept in this context.
To whom does the word 'their' in line 5 refer?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'their' in line 5 refers to 'white citizens' as it states that more than 80% of the white citizens traced their ancestry back to England. Therefore, the correct answer is C - white citizens.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. The passage mentions that over the next 100 years after 1815, the United States took in about 35 million immigrants, with the highest numbers arriving in the late 1800s and early 1900s. This period is described as a peak period of immigration in the passage. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect based on the information provided in the passage. A quota system was established in 1924, not 1908. Slaves were counted in the first census, and not only those who paid taxes were included in the count.
How many immigrants were taken in over the 100 years leading up to 1915?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: About 35 million. The text mentions that over the 100 years leading up to 1915, the United States took in approximately 35 million immigrants. This period saw a significant influx of immigrants, with the largest numbers coming in the late 1800s and early 1900s. The Immigration Act of 1924 later limited immigration, reducing the number of immigrants admitted per year. Answer choices A, C, and D do not align with the information provided in the text regarding the influx of immigrants during this period.
What is the closest meaning of the word 'concept' in line 16?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, the word 'concept' refers to an idea or a notion, which aligns closely with the meaning of 'thought'. The term 'location' (choice A) refers to a place, 'type' (choice B) refers to a category or classification, and 'complexity' (choice C) refers to the state of being intricate or complicated, none of which match the context of the word 'concept' in the given line.
In line 21, the term 'virtually' is closest in meaning to which of the following?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'virtually' is used to convey the idea that something is almost or nearly the case. In this context, it implies that the Immigration Act of 1924 came very close to completely closing the door on immigration. The most suitable synonym for 'virtually' in this context is 'effectively,' indicating that the act was highly efficient in achieving its goal of restricting immigration.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. The passage discusses the implementation of the quota system in 1924 which heavily favored immigrants from northern and western Europe. This preference for specific regions suggests that preserving a developing 'American' culture, which was predominantly influenced by these regions, was a major factor leading to the introduction of the quota system. The passage does not indicate that racial and ethnic assimilation did not occur as planned, nor does it directly mention an increase in tensions if the quota system had not been introduced. Additionally, the quota system was not introduced to limit population growth but rather to control and regulate the influx of immigrants from different regions.
Why did Frank Lloyd Wright first work as a draughtsman?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Frank Lloyd Wright first worked as a draughtsman in Chicago to learn the traditional, classical language of architecture. Despite studying engineering at the University of Wisconsin due to the absence of an architecture course, he sought practical experience to complement his academic background. By immersing himself in the work of a draughtsman, Wright gained hands-on knowledge of architectural principles and styles, paving the way for his future iconic designs. This experience was crucial in shaping his unique approach to architecture, characterized by organic forms and integration with the natural environment.
What is the main focus of the passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage primarily focuses on the life and achievements of the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright. It provides a detailed account of Wright's early life, education, architectural influences, personal life, professional success, and notable projects. The passage highlights key events in Wright's life, from his education and early work experiences to his architectural style, social impact, and recognition in the architectural world. While elements of modern architecture, the 'Prairie' School, and 'organic architecture' are mentioned, they serve as supporting details to illuminate various aspects of Wright's life and career. Therefore, the correct answer is 'C: the life and achievements of a famous architect.'
As used in the last sentence of this paragraph, the term 'concomitant' means?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, the term 'concomitant' means 'accompanying'. It refers to problems or issues that occur together with something else. The sentence discusses the problems associated with alcohol abuse, such as the social drinker becoming alcoholic, drunken drivers contributing to highway deaths, and spousal and child abuse. These issues are all connected or 'accompanying' problems of alcohol abuse, making choice A, 'Accompanying', the correct answer.
The information presented in this article is?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D: Unbiased in its approach. The article discusses the necessity and desirability of food and drink but also highlights the potential harms and issues associated with their abuse. It addresses concerns related to overeating, alcohol consumption, and the consequences of alcohol abuse. The article presents a balanced view by acknowledging the benefits of food and drink while also highlighting the negative impacts of their abuse, making it unbiased in its approach.
What is stated in the passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct statement found in the passage is that physical illness can cause insomnia. The passage mentions that chronic insomnia can result from a medical illness, a psychiatric condition, or from sleep apnea, a condition where an individual stops breathing during sleep. This indicates a direct link between physical health issues and the development of insomnia. While exercise, healthy diet, and stress can also impact sleep quality, the passage emphasizes the connection between physical illnesses and insomnia.
Not only the students but also the professor ___ stunned by the test results.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, 'students' and 'professor' are part of a compound subject joined by 'not only...but also,' which makes the subject singular. Since the subjects are singular, the correct verb to use is 'was,' making choice A the correct answer.
As used in the last sentence of this paragraph, the term 'concomitant' most nearly means:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the context provided, 'concomitant' in the last sentence of the paragraph means 'accompanying' or 'associated with.' The sentence is discussing the various issues that arise in relation to alcohol abuse, such as becoming alcoholic, contributing to highway deaths, and spousal and child abuse. Therefore, the correct term to use here is 'accompanying,' making choice A the correct answer.
What was the author's intention when writing this passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B because the author's intention in the passage is to explain insomnia and provide solutions for the condition. The passage discusses the impact of insomnia on intellectual abilities and mentions solutions such as developing good sleep habits, non-pharmacological therapies like herbs and spices, and addressing underlying causes like medical illnesses or psychiatric conditions. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the primary focus of the passage, which is to address insomnia and its solutions.
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