Free Reading Comprehension practice for Reading Comprehension Version 4 (HESI A2). Answer 31 nursing exam-style questions with rationales, exam mode, and progre
What is the meaning of the phrase phased in as it is used in the third paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The phrase 'phased in' refers to a process that is implemented gradually or in stages over time. In the context of the paragraph, it means that the requirements for GMPs were gradually introduced for small manufacturers through 2010. This approach allows for a smoother transition and implementation of regulations without overwhelming all manufacturers at once. Therefore, the correct answer is C: 'implemented in stages.' Choices A, B, and D do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'phased in' in this context.
Compared to objective exams, essay tests contain
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Explanation:
Essay tests typically contain fewer questions compared to objective exams. This is because essay questions require more elaborate responses, often in the form of paragraphs or essays. Due to the depth of analysis and critical thinking needed to answer essay questions, a smaller number of questions are usually presented in the exam. Therefore, students should focus on understanding the main ideas and expressing them clearly to effectively tackle the fewer but more comprehensive essay questions.
When answering subjective questions, the student should:
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Explanation:
When answering subjective questions, it is important for students to keep their responses brief and specific. This helps in staying focused on the main points and prevents unnecessary information that could detract from the answer. By being concise and specific, students can effectively communicate their understanding without veering off topic or providing irrelevant details. This approach also helps in organizing thoughts and presenting a clear and coherent response to the question, which is crucial in subjective assessments where logical expression plays a significant role.
Compared to objective exams, how do essay tests differ?
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Explanation:
Essay tests typically contain fewer questions compared to objective exams. This is because essay questions require more in-depth and elaborate responses, which necessitate more time to answer effectively. Unlike objective exams that may have numerous shorter questions, essay tests usually focus on a smaller number of questions that explore important concepts in greater detail. Therefore, for essay tests, it is crucial to allocate sufficient time to each question, focusing on providing a comprehensive and well-structured response to demonstrate a deep understanding of the subject matter.
When answering subjective questions, the student should:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When answering subjective questions, it is essential for students to keep their responses brief and specific. This approach helps students focus on the main ideas rather than getting bogged down in unnecessary details. By being concise and to the point, students can effectively convey their understanding of the subject matter without going off track. Additionally, providing a clear and concise response ensures that the student addresses the question directly and does not include irrelevant information, which can lead to a loss of points in subjective assessments.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence: The child developed a labile condition that worried the parents, so they brought the child to the doctor's office for a checkup.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B, 'Volatile.' In this context, 'labile' means prone to change rapidly or unpredictably, similar to the meaning of 'volatile.' The child's condition was unstable and fluctuating, causing concern to the parents. 'Fevered' (choice A) refers specifically to having a fever, 'Stomach' (choice C) relates to the abdomen area, and 'Vision' (choice D) pertains to sight, none of which capture the intended meaning of 'labile' in the sentence.
How does the author want the reader to feel?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The author aims to convey a positive and encouraging tone towards learning the game of Bridge. Throughout the passage, the author emphasizes that with time, effort, and a good teacher, even novices can become proficient in Bridge. The descriptions of the game mechanics and the mention of becoming proficient suggest that the author wants readers to feel confident and excited about learning and mastering Bridge, making choice C, 'Confident and excited about learning the game of Bridge,' the correct answer.
For what type of writing was Mr. Asimov most famous?
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Explanation:
Mr. Asimov was most famous for his works in science fiction writing. He was a prolific writer in this genre, known for his influential and groundbreaking contributions to science fiction literature. Asimov's works often explored scientific concepts and imagined futuristic scenarios, solidifying his legacy as one of the most renowned science fiction authors.
As used in the last sentence of this paragraph, the term "concomitant" means:
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Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Accompanying.' In the context provided, 'concomitant' is used to describe problems that occur together with alcohol abuse, such as the consequences of becoming alcoholic, the contribution to highway deaths, and spousal and child abuse. These issues are accompanying or happening alongside alcohol abuse, making 'Accompanying' the most suitable definition for 'concomitant' in this context.
The information presented in this extract is?
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Explanation:
The correct answer is D. The passage discusses the necessity and desirability of food and drink but highlights the potential issues that can arise from their abuse. It points out concerns such as overeating leading to health problems, emotional eating, and the negative consequences of alcohol abuse. The passage presents a balanced view by discussing both the benefits and risks associated with food and alcohol consumption, making it unbiased in its approach.
What statement is presented in the passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'Native American humor is often overlooked.' The passage discusses how humor is a significant aspect of understanding a group of people and mentions that the humorous side of Native American life has been neglected by experts on Native American affairs. This indicates that Native American humor is often overlooked, making choice B the most accurate statement based on the passage.
What is implied by this paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The paragraph emphasizes the importance of understanding a group of people through their humor, highlighting the significance of humor in defining and accepting life. It specifically mentions the lack of attention given to Native American humor, suggesting that it deserves more recognition. Therefore, the correct implication from the paragraph is that Native American humor deserves more attention, making choice C the most appropriate.
What does the author seem to favor?
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Explanation:
The author expresses a preference for the research into Native American humor. The passage highlights the importance of understanding a group of people through what makes them laugh, indicating that humor provides insights into a group's collective psyche and values. The author laments the lack of attention to the humorous side of Native American life by experts in the field, suggesting a favoritism towards exploring and acknowledging Native American humor.
What was the author's reason for writing?
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Explanation:
The author's reason for writing is to persuade people to take a broader view of Native Americans. The passage discusses how humor can provide insights into a group's collective psyche and values, highlighting the disappointment that Native Americans feel when their humorous side is overlooked in favor of stereotypical portrayals. By emphasizing the importance of understanding the humorous aspects of Native American life, the author aims to persuade readers to consider a more comprehensive perspective on Native American culture.
In the context of the passage, what does the word "accommodate" mean?
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Explanation:
In the context of the passage, "accommodate" means to adjust or contain different focal points so that sensory data can be correctly directed to the retina for interpretation into images by the brain. It does not refer to arranging lodging for, making allowances for, or excusing something. The function of the lens is to accommodate these different focal points, allowing for clear vision at various distances.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
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Explanation:
In English, 'well' is the appropriate adverb used to describe how an action is performed. 'Good' is an adjective and should not be used to describe actions. Therefore, the correct sentence is 'Sarah plays her new saxophone well.'
How does the article define homonyms?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The article defines homonyms as words that sound alike but have different meanings and spellings. This definition is accurate because homonyms are words that are pronounced similarly but have different meanings and may also have different spellings. Examples provided in the text, such as 'one' and 'won,' demonstrate this concept. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
Which of the following describes the purpose of the passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage serves the purpose of providing an overview of cystic fibrosis, including its causes and how it is inherited. It explains the genetic aspect of the disease and how it is passed down through families, emphasizing the need to inherit two defective genes to develop CF. The passage touches on the prevalence of the CF gene in the population and the age at which most children are diagnosed. Therefore, choice C, 'Providing an overview of the causes of CF and how it is carried,' best encapsulates the purpose of the passage.
What inference can be drawn from the article?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct inference that can be drawn from the article is that English is a difficult language to master. The article discusses the challenges English speakers and learners face with homonyms, words that sound alike but are spelled differently with different meanings. It emphasizes the complexity of mastering English spelling and the presence of homonyms like 'one' and 'won,' 'to, two, too,' 'four, for, fore,' 'there, their, they're,' and 'son, sun.' This complexity is highlighted as a reason why spelling can be challenging to master, leading to the conclusion that English is a difficult language to learn and master.
In context, the word "defective" in the first sentence of the passage means which of the following?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word "defective" in the context of the passage refers to something that is faulty or not functioning correctly. It describes a gene that is not producing the normal or healthy protein. In this case, the defective gene causes the body to produce abnormally thick and sticky fluid, leading to health issues associated with cystic fibrosis. Therefore, the correct answer is D: Faulty. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not align with the meaning of "defective" as used in the passage.
The author seems to?
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Explanation:
The author discusses the negative consequences of overeating and alcohol abuse, highlighting the strain they place on health and the risks involved. The text emphasizes the importance of moderation by pointing out the dangers of excess in both food consumption and alcohol intake. Therefore, the author's stance appears to be in favor of moderation rather than strict dieting or complete opposition to personal habits like alcohol consumption.
Which statement is a fact rather than an opinion?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Choice C, 'Homonyms are words that sound alike but have different meanings and spellings,' is a fact rather than an opinion. This statement provides an objective definition of homonyms, highlighting their characteristic of sounding similar but having distinct meanings and spellings. It does not present a subjective viewpoint or evaluation. Choices A and B express opinions about the difficulty and confusion caused by homonyms, making them subjective statements. Choice D presents a recommendation regarding the use of homonyms in formal writing, reflecting a subjective stance rather than a factual statement.
What inference can be drawn from the article?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct inference that can be drawn from the article is that English is a difficult language to master. The article discusses the challenges of homonyms in English, highlighting how words that sound alike but are spelled differently can create confusion. It emphasizes the complexity of English spelling and the need for proofreaders due to the nuances in word meanings and spellings. This indicates that mastering English, especially for non-native speakers, can be challenging rather than straightforward.
What is implied by this paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage highlights the importance of understanding a group of people through their humor, emphasizing that Native American humor has been overlooked and deserves more recognition. It mentions the disappointment that Native Americans feel due to the stereotypical portrayal of them as stern-faced in American Westerns, indicating a need for a deeper exploration of their humorous side. Therefore, the correct implication is that Native American humor deserves more attention, making option C the correct answer.
What conclusion can be drawn from the article?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'In order to master English, the student must learn about homonyms.' The article clearly emphasizes the importance of learning about homonyms, which are words that sound alike but are spelled differently and have different meanings. Understanding homonyms is crucial for mastering English, as they can significantly impact the meaning of sentences. Therefore, to become proficient in English, one must grasp the distinctions between homonyms to communicate effectively and avoid misunderstandings.
Not only the students but also the professor___ stunned by the test results.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'A: Was.' In this sentence, 'Not only the students but also the professor' is a compound subject. When there are two subjects joined by 'not only...but also,' the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. In this case, 'professor' is singular, so the correct verb form is 'was.' Therefore, the sentence should read, 'Not only the students but also the professor was stunned by the test results.'
What is the derivation of the word 'Jazz'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'West coast slang'. The word 'Jazz' is believed to have originated as West coast slang, specifically in the early 20th century. While the exact origins and etymology of the word 'Jazz' are not definitively known, it is commonly thought to have emerged in the West Coast as part of the vibrant music scene of the time. This term eventually came to represent a dynamic and improvisational style of music that has become a significant part of American cultural history.
What is the definition of 'brittle'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct definition of 'brittle' is being 'easily broken,' making choice B the correct answer. Brittle materials are prone to breaking, cracking, or shattering when subjected to stress or pressure. In the context of glass, being described as 'brittle' means that it can break easily without much deformation or flexibility, unlike materials that are tough or resilient. Therefore, understanding the properties of materials like glass, including its brittleness, is crucial in various applications and industries.
What conclusion can be drawn from the information provided in the article?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The article highlights the versatility and importance of glass, mentioning its various uses and the additives that modify its properties. The statement that 'new uses for glass are constantly being discovered' aligns with the information provided, as glass has evolved and continues to find new applications beyond traditional uses. The article does not indicate that glass is obsolete or declining in production, nor does it suggest that glass is unsuitable for new applications due to brittleness. Therefore, the correct conclusion based on the information presented is that new uses for glass are continually being found.
What is the definition of the term 'brittle'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct definition of 'brittle' is 'Easily broken,' making choice B the correct answer. Brittle materials are prone to breaking or shattering when subjected to stress, lacking flexibility and resilience. In the context of the passage, glass is described as brittle, indicating its tendency to break easily when under pressure.
What conclusion can be drawn from the information included in the article?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The article discusses the various uses and properties of glass, highlighting its significance in everyday life. It mentions that glass is a versatile material with different additives that change its properties, allowing for diverse applications such as windows, lenses, telescopes, and cookware. The article does not suggest that glass usage is decreasing or that it is too brittle for new applications. Therefore, the most appropriate conclusion from the information provided is that new uses for glass are constantly being discovered, as its properties and versatility continue to be explored.
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