Free Reading Comprehension practice for Reading Comprehension Version 2 (HESI A2). Answer 36 nursing exam-style questions with rationales, exam mode, and progre
What is stated in the passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage clearly mentions that chronic insomnia can result from physical illnesses, such as a medical condition or sleep apnea. Therefore, the correct answer is D, as it directly relates to the information provided in the text. The other options either oversimplify the treatment of insomnia (C) or make statements not supported by the passage (A and B). Insomnia is a complex condition that can be caused by various factors, including physical illnesses, as highlighted in the passage.
What is the main reason that athletes want to participate in the Olympics?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage emphasizes that athletes from different countries participate in the Olympics, and the audience "roots for the athletes from their own country." It highlights the honor and pride associated with representing one's country on a global stage. Thus, the main motivation for athletes is their patriotic pride, making answer A the correct one. The passage does not mention financial rewards, scholarships, or travel as primary motivations.
Where were the Summer Olympic Games held in 2008?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The 2008 Summer Olympic Games were held in Beijing, China. The question specifically mentions that the 2008 games took place in Beijing, China, making option D the correct answer. China hosted the Summer Olympic Games in 2008, as stated in the text.
How often are the Summer Olympic Games held?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The Summer Olympic Games are held 'once every four years,' as stated in the text. This timeframe allows countries to send their best athletes to participate. The correct answer is B, 'Every four years,' making it a significant and eagerly anticipated global event. The four-year interval also allows for ample time for countries to prepare, build excitement, and showcase their best talents on a world stage.
What is the meaning of the word 'roots' as used in the third paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the context of the third paragraph, the word 'roots' is used to describe how people support and cheer for the athletes from their own country. 'To wish the success of' is the correct interpretation, making choice B the correct answer. The other definitions of 'roots' refer to different meanings that do not fit the context of cheering for athletes.
As used in the last sentence of this paragraph, the term 'concomitant' means
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'concomitant' refers to something that accompanies or occurs alongside something else. In the context of the sentence, it describes the problems associated with alcohol abuse that occur together with issues such as drunken driving and spousal or child abuse. Therefore, the correct answer is D, meaning 'accompanying.'
The author seems to
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage discusses the problems associated with food and alcohol abuse, emphasizing the health risks related to overeating and alcohol consumption. However, it does not advocate for extreme measures such as strict diets or complete opposition to alcohol. Instead, the author's focus on the consequences of abuse suggests a preference for moderation in eating and drinking habits. Therefore, the correct answer is A, indicating that the author seems to favor moderation.
The information presented in this article is
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage provides an overview of the potential problems associated with the abuse of food and alcohol without explicitly condemning all eating or drinking. It discusses the consequences of overeating and alcohol abuse while acknowledging that food and drink are necessary and desirable. Thus, the information is presented in an informative and balanced manner, making A the correct answer, as it indicates that the article is unbiased in its approach.
What is implied by this paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The paragraph discusses the necessary and desirable nature of food and drink while also highlighting the serious issues that arise from their abuse, including overeating and alcohol consumption. The author implies that moderation is important to avoid the negative consequences associated with these behaviors. Therefore, D is the correct answer, as it suggests that we should eat and drink in reasonable quantities.
What appears to be the author's motive for writing the paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The paragraph emphasizes personal responsibility and involvement in highway safety, urging the reader to be an active participant in advocating for better roads and safer cars. This aligns with choice A, as the primary focus is on engaging individuals to take action and make a difference in traffic safety through their consumer choices and civic engagement. Choices B, C, and D are not supported by the content of the paragraph, as it does not criticize car manufacturers, advocate for stricter laws, or emphasize new car technology, making them incorrect answers.
The author seems to think that
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The author emphasizes the importance of driving safely in a properly inspected car, wearing a safety belt, and not driving under the influence of alcohol. This suggests that the author believes all cars should be properly inspected to ensure safety. Advocating for consumer rights and safer roads implies that the responsibility for safety also lies with drivers in ensuring their vehicles are in good condition.
What is the best meaning of the word 'advocate' as used in the fourth sentence of this paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, the word 'advocate' means a supporter. A consumer advocate is someone who actively supports and promotes the interests and rights of consumers. By insisting on better roads and safer cars, a consumer advocate works to improve safety for all drivers. Therefore, the most appropriate choice is A: 'Supporter.'
What is stated in this paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The paragraph emphasizes that the responsible citizen-driver plays a crucial role in highway safety. It highlights that individual driving behavior, such as driving safely in a property inspected car, wearing safety belts, and not driving under the influence of alcohol, is key to automobile safety. While the paragraph mentions the importance of roads, cars, and government influence, it ultimately stresses the significance of the driver's behavior in ensuring safety on the road.
What is implied by this paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The paragraph emphasizes the importance of responsible citizen-drivers in highway safety programs. It suggests that individual actions, such as driving safely, advocating for better roads, and safer cars, can influence legislation and overall safety. The statement implies that government action alone may not be sufficient if individuals do not change their driving behavior, making choice A the correct answer.
What statement can be implied from the content of the article?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A, 'Diversity is interesting to learn about.' The passage discusses how different cultures have developed various tools for eating, such as cutlery in European cultures and chopsticks in China. It highlights the differences in eating practices and how space travel has introduced new challenges for consuming food. The passage's focus on cultural diversity and unique eating tools makes it clear that the implication is about the interest in learning about diverse eating practices, making choice A the most suitable answer.
What is the best definition of efficient as used in the third paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'efficient' in the context of the third paragraph refers to being 'productive without waste.' When something is efficient, it means it is able to achieve maximum productivity with minimal resources or effort. In this case, the chopstick is described as an efficient tool for eating, implying that it allows individuals to consume food effectively without unnecessary wastage. Hence, option A, 'Productive without waste,' best defines the term 'efficient' in this context.
What statement from this extract is correct?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct statement from the extract is that China developed chopsticks for eating utensils. The text clearly states: 'China developed the chopstick as an efficient tool for eating.' This demonstrates that choice A is accurate. The passage does not discuss the tiring nature of space travel or compare the superiority of European eating methods, making choices B and C incorrect.
What body of water does the Golden Gate Bridge cross?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The Golden Gate Bridge crosses over the Golden Gate Strait, linking San Francisco to Marin County in California. The strait connects the Pacific Ocean to San Francisco Bay. It is essential to understand the specific geography of the area to correctly identify the body of water crossed by the bridge. Therefore, the correct answer is D, Golden Gate Strait.
In the passage the word embark means to:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the context provided in the passage, the word 'embark' is used to describe the action taken by Joseph Strauss to start on the challenge of building a bridge across the Golden Gate Strait. 'Embark' in this context means to undertake or start an important or challenging task. Therefore, the correct answer is D: 'Being an undertaking.' This choice aligns with the idea of starting a challenging project, as seen in the passage.
What is the author's reason for writing this piece?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: Inform the reader. The passage provides historical information about the Golden Gate Bridge, its construction, and significance. The main purpose of the text is to educate and inform readers about the history and importance of the bridge, rather than to persuade, teach a specific lesson, or entertain. The details shared aim to enlighten readers about the background, challenges, and enduring legacy of the Golden Gate Bridge, making it an informative piece.
Why was the roadway so dangerous to build?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The roadway was so dangerous to build because if it wasn't balanced correctly, it would collapse. The text mentions that the builders had to keep the bridge balanced to prevent it from falling into the bay. This highlights the critical importance of ensuring the structural integrity and balance of the roadway to maintain the stability of the entire bridge. Therefore, any imbalance in the construction of the roadway could lead to a catastrophic failure of the bridge, making option D the correct answer.
Which statement from the selection presents a fact rather than an opinion?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B because it presents a factual statement about the source of harsh voice qualities, attributing them to excessive tension in the throat and jaw. This statement is based on a cause-and-effect relationship and can be objectively verified. In contrast, options A, C, and D involve subjective judgments or generalizations, making them opinions rather than verifiable facts. By identifying the cause of harsh voice qualities, option B stands out as a factual statement that provides a clear explanation for the undesirable voice characteristic, distinguishing it from the subjective nature of the other options in the selection.
According to the passage, what does the author imply about the effect of voice tones on public speaking?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The author emphasizes the significance of voice tones in public speaking, suggesting that harsh voice qualities can make a person less desirable as a public speaker. The passage highlights that unpleasant voice qualities like being shrill, grating, or piercing can result from too much tension in the throat and jaw, which negatively impacts the audience's perception. Therefore, the correct answer is A, as the author implies that voice tones play a crucial role in making a positive impression on the audience in public speaking.
The author seems to
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage indicates that harsh qualities in voices, such as being shrill, grating, or brassy, are undesirable and that they can lead to discomfort for listeners. The author emphasizes that relaxed voice tones are essential for a pleasing impression, suggesting a preference for lower-pitched tones that are more pleasant to hear. Therefore, the most appropriate answer is A, indicating a preference for low-pitched tones.
The information presented is
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The information presented in the text is slanted against people with piercing voices. It highlights the negative impact of harsh voice qualities such as being shrill, grating, hard, piercing, brassy, too loud, or too nasal. The text points out that these harsh voice qualities, often due to tension in the throat and jaw, can make a person's voice unpleasant and uncomfortable for others. While it briefly mentions women potentially having shriller voices than men, it does not specifically favor newscasters or target people with deep voices. Therefore, the correct answer is C, as the text focuses on the drawbacks associated with piercing voices.
Which statement is not listed as a detail within the passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. The passage discusses how the electrocardiogram (ECG) records the electrical activity of the heart, starting with the wave of excitation originating at the SA node, spreading through the heart wall, and leading to the ventricles relaxing. It does not mention that changes in the ECG are typically used for diagnosing abnormal cardiac rhythm. Therefore, option A is not a detail listed within the passage, making it the correct choice. Choices B, C, and D are all supported by the information provided in the passage.
What is the meaning of the word 'emitting' as it is used in the second paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'emitting' in the context of the second paragraph refers to the action of releasing electric currents. The passage explains how electric currents are emitted in the body and can be detected on the body's surface. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: Releasing,' as it accurately reflects the process of electric currents being emitted or released.
What is the best summary of the passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C because it accurately summarizes the passage by highlighting that the ECG systematically measures the stages of the 'wave of excitation' within the heart. This wave has three distinct steps that spread from the SA node to the AV node. The other options either focus on general information about electric currents or do not capture the specific details provided in the passage about the ECG and the heart's electrical activity.
What are the three phases of the "wave of excitation"?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D: 'The excitation of the atrium, the excitement of the ventricle, and the relaxing of the ventricle.' The 'wave of excitation' in the heart occurs in three main steps. Firstly, the excitation starts with the discharge from the SA node, indicating the contraction of the atrium. Secondly, the peak ECG reading is caused by the excitement of the ventricle. Lastly, the wave ends with the relaxing of the ventricle. Understanding these steps is crucial for interpreting electrocardiograms and identifying any abnormalities in the heart's electrical activity.
What is the primary purpose of this passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The primary purpose of this passage is to inform the reader about how the cardiovascular system regulates blood pressure. The text explains the role of various components such as baroreceptors, chemoreceptors, and the kidneys in maintaining blood pressure within the body. It focuses on the mechanisms and functions of these regulators rather than discussing the dangers of high blood pressure, its link to heart attacks, or persuading the reader to control their blood pressure.
What is the best summary of this passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B because it provides a concise and accurate summary of the passage. It highlights the different components involved in regulating blood pressure, including baroreceptors, chemoreceptors, and the kidneys within the cardiovascular system. This choice effectively captures the main points discussed in the passage, emphasizing the systems responsible for maintaining the body's natural functions and regulating blood pressure.
What is a major difference in the way baroreceptors and chemoreceptors work from the way the kidneys work?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Baroreceptors and chemoreceptors function by sensing changes in the body's blood pressure within the walls of the arteries and sending signals to raise or lower blood pressure accordingly. On the other hand, the kidneys play a role in controlling blood volume by absorbing salts and water and removing wastes. This contrast highlights a major difference between how baroreceptors/chemoreceptors regulate blood pressure and how the kidneys manage blood volume. While the former adjust blood pressure directly, the kidneys affect blood volume, which indirectly influences blood pressure. Therefore, option A correctly distinguishes the roles of baroreceptors/chemoreceptors and kidneys in maintaining cardiovascular homeostasis.
What is produced in the Calvin cycle during photosynthesis?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
During the Calvin cycle, which is the second stage of photosynthesis, the primary product produced is glucose. The Calvin cycle utilizes the ATP and NADPH generated in the light-dependent reactions to convert carbon dioxide into glucose, a simple sugar. Glucose serves as a vital energy source for the plant and is also essential for the growth and development of the organism. Therefore, the correct answer is option B, 'Glucose.' Options A, C, and D (ATP, Water, and Oxygen) are not the direct products of the Calvin cycle but play important roles in different stages of photosynthesis.
Which statement is not listed as a detail in the passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. The passage explains that the oncoming sound waves have a higher pitch due to high frequency and closeness of waves, not low frequency as stated in option B. This is a key detail mentioned in the passage. Options C and D are both mentioned in the passage as explanations for the sounds of the locomotive and ambulance, respectively, using the Doppler effect. Therefore, B is the statement not listed as a detail in the passage.
What is the main idea of the passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The main idea of the passage is to explain the scientific phenomenon known as the Doppler Effect. The passage describes how when a train or ambulance moves towards a listener, sound waves are compressed, resulting in a higher frequency and pitch. Conversely, as the objects move away, the sound waves stretch, leading to a lower frequency and pitch. The Doppler Effect is the reason why sound is heard louder as the object approaches and then fades as it moves away. This explanation aligns with choice D, making it the correct answer.
What does the author want to conclude?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'People can gain control or deal with phobias.' The author discusses different types of severe fears, known as phobias, and how they can manifest physically and emotionally. The text emphasizes that individuals can gain control over debilitating phobias through strategies like talking, deep breathing, and visualization. This conclusion is supported by the information provided in the text, which highlights ways to manage and overcome phobias rather than suggesting they should be ignored, claiming everyone has a phobia, or dismissing the seriousness of phobias.
Your time is up
You’ve reached the end of your allocated time, but you can still review the questions and continue navigating the exam.
Restart exam?
Reset progress and restart the exam? Your current score will be saved before your answers are cleared.